The new neutron time-of-flight facility (n TOF) has been built at CERN and is now operational. The facility is intended for the measurement of neutron induced cross sections of relevance to Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) and to fundamental physics. Neutrons are produced by spallation of the 20 GeV/c proton beam, delivered by the Proton Synchrotron (PS), on a massive target of pure lead. A measuring station is placed at ≈185 m from the neutron producing target, allowing high-resolution measurements. The facility was successfully commissioned with two campaigns of measurements, in Nov. 2000 and Apr. 2001. The main interest was concentrated in the physical parameters of the installation (neutron fluence and resolution function), along with the target behavior and various safety-related aspects. These measurements confirmed the expectations from Monte Carlo simulations of the facility, thus allowing to initiate the foreseen physics program.
The quasistellar neutron spectrum for a thermal energy of kT = 25 keV that can be produced via the 7 Li(p, n) 7 Be reaction at a proton energy of E p = 1912 keV has been measured using the dedicated setup for the definition of neutron fields at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig. The results confirm previous work with improved accuracy and resolution. Small variations in proton energy leave the spectrum essentially unchanged. This is illustrated by the example of the (n, γ ) cross section of 197 Au, where the averaged cross section for the spectrum defined in this work agrees perfectly with the result of a previous measurement.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.