In the present study, creep activation energy for rupture was obtained as 221-348 kJ/mol for 22Cr15Ni3.5CuNbN due to the precipitation-hardening mechanism. The extrapolation strength of creep rupture time of 10 5 h at 923 K for 22Cr15Ni3.5CuNbN is more valid (83.71 MPa) predicted by the Manson-Haferd method, which is superior to other commercial heat-resistant steels. The tensile creep tests ranging from 180 to 240 MPa at 923 K were conducted to investigate creep deformation behavior of welded joint between a novel heat-resistant austenite steel 22Cr15Ni3.5CuNbN and ERNiCrCoMo-1 weld metal. Apparent stress exponent value of 6.54 was obtained, which indicated that the ratecontrolled creep occurred in weldment during creep. A damage tolerance factor of 6.4 in the weldment illustrates that the microstructural degradation is the dominant creep damaging mechanism in the alloy. Meanwhile, the welded joints perform two types of deformation behavior with the variation in applied stress, which resulted from the different parts that govern the creep processing. Also, the morphology evolution of the fracture surfaces confirms the effects of stress level and stress state. Keywords Heat-resistant steel weldment Á Creep deformation Á Life assessment Á TTP (time-temperature parametric) method Recent researches on life assessment of high-temperature alloys used in power plants, nevertheless, mainly converge on grades 91 and 92 [9-13]. The long-term lifetime extrapolation and allowable stress calculation are particularly inadequate for newly developed high-temperature steel. Meanwhile, welding is an inevitable processing
The pitting corrosion resistance of S32750 super duplex stainless steel, annealing treated at temperatures of 950–1200 °C for 20–60 min, was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results show that the volume fractions of ferrite in the S32750 duplex stainless steel increased from 48.9% to 68.4% as annealing temperatures increased from 950 to 1200 °C. The pitting potential of the sample increased first and then decreased from an annealing temperature of 950 to 1050 °C, and the highest pitting potential was observed after annealing at 1050 °C for 35 min. The pitting corrosion resistance of S32750 stainless steel is due to the combination of pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) value, phase fraction and grain boundary area fraction, and the imbalance of corrosion potential.
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