The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of subchronic aluminum (Al) exposure on iron (Fe) homeostasis in rats. One hundred Wistar rats were divided into two groups. Experimental rats were given drinking water containing aluminum chloride (AlCl(3), 430 mg Al(3+)·L(-1)), while control rats were given distilled water for up to 150 days. Ten rats were sacrificed in each group every 30 days. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and serum levels of Al, Fe, transferrin (TF), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) were measured. Al-treated rats showed significantly decreased bodyweight and increased Al and Al/Fe levels during the experimental period. Fe levels and MCH were higher on day 150 in the experimental group than in the control group. TF content and TIBC were higher, whereas erythrocyte counts and sTfR content were lower in the experimental group than in the control group from days 90 and 60, respectively. Longer duration of Al administration increased the serum levels of Al, TF, Al/Fe, and TIBC and decreased sTfR. MCH and Fe levels decreased first, and then increased. The results indicate that chronic exposure to Al disturbed Fe homeostasis.
The electrochemical sulfonylation of enamides with sodium sulfinates was developed in an undivided cell under constant current mode, leading to β-amidovinyl sulfones in moderate to good yields. The catalyst-, electrolyte-...
Two Zn(ii) and Cd(ii) coordination polymers [ZnL2·2DMF] (1) and [CdL(OAc)] (2) were first synthesized by treating a novel 2-substituted 8-hydroxyquinolinate ligand HL involving a pyridyl group with zinc or cadmium salts. Two dicarboxylic acid ligands (H2BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid; H2BPDC = 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid) are employed as secondary auxiliary ligands to perform a systematic study on the structural diversities in the M(ii)-quinolinate frameworks. By introducing two dicarboxylate anions in the reaction system, four new polymers [Zn2L2(BDC)] (3), [Zn3L2I2(BPDC)·2MeOH·8H2O] (4), [Cd2L2(BDC)] (5) and [Cd2L2(BPDC)·2MeOH·4H2O] (6) were obtained. Complex 1 possesses a two-dimensional (2D) square grid containing meso-helical chains. Complex 2 is a 2D network fabricated by binuclear {Zn2} secondary building units (SBUs). Complexes 3 and 5 show a kind of 2D structure constructed by cyclic hexamers Zn6L4, which are divided into half by the coordinated BDC. In complex 4, the BPDC ligands bridge the 1D M(ii)-L chains into a 2D layered structure. Complex 6 presents an interesting 3D structure, in which the BPDC ligands link the binuclear Cd(ii) units into many meso-helical chains along the a and b axes. The diverse structures of complexes 1-6 indicate that the skeletons of dicarboxylate anions play an important role in the assembly of such different frameworks. Moreover, distinct fluorescence properties (emission wavelength and lifetime) of the complexes 1-6 were observed in the solid state.
An electrochemical oxidative regio- and stereo-selective thio(seleno)cyanation of enamides has been developed to access (E)-β-thio(seleno)cyanated enamide compounds under environmentally-benign conditions without metal and exogenous oxidant in an undivided cell. The...
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