Pregnant women are a group that is most vulnerable to nutritional problems because it can affect the growth and development of the fetus they contain. One of the nutritional problems of pregnant women in Indonesia is chronic energy deficiency. LILA measurement is an indicator to determine whether pregnant women are at risk of experiencing chronic energy deficiency or not. Another problem that also affects the nutrition of pregnant women that often appears in the first trimester of pregnancy is morning sickness. To reduce the incidence of morning sickness in pregnant women, namely providing health education about self-management for primigravida pregnant women. In self-management, pregnant women can change healthy living behavior or new habits according to their conditions. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about how to deal with morning sickness and the measurement of LILA in pregnant women to determine their nutritional status. The hope of this activity is that participants in this activity will experience an increase in knowledge related to how to overcome morning sickness and know the nutritional status of pregnant women so that they can carry out healthy lifestyle behaviors so that the pregnancy process runs smoothly.ABSTRAKIbu hamil merupakan suatu kelompok yang paling rawan terhadap masalah gizi karena dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang janin yang dikandung. Salah satu masalah gizi ibu hamil di Indonesia yaitu kekurangan energi kronis. Pengukuran LILA adalah indikator untuk mengetahui apakah ibu hamil beresiko mengalami kurang energi kronis atau tidak. Masalah lain yang juga mempengaruhi gizi ibu hamil yang sering muncul pada kehamilan trimester pertama yaitu morning sickness. Untuk mengurangi kejadian morning sickness pada ibu hamil yaitu memberikan health education tentang self management pada ibu hamil primigravida. Dalam self management ibu hamil dapat mengubah perilaku hidup sehat atau kebiasan yang baru sesuai dengan kondisinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang cara mengatasi morning sickness dan pengukuran LILA pada ibu hamil untuk mengetahui status gizinya. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta dalam kegiatan ini mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait cara mengatasi morning sickness dan mengetahui status gizi ibu hamil sehingga bisa melakukan perilaku hidup sehat agar proses kehamilan berjalan lancar.
Latar belakang: Status gizi adalah salah satu ukuran keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil. Salah satu akibat yang bisa ditimbulkan apabila asupan nutrisi tidak tercukupi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). Wanita hamil berisiko mengalami KEK jika memiliki lingkar lengan atas (LILA) <23,5 cm. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi bisa mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi, sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan status gizi ibu hamil Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan pengukuran LILA. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan status gizi ibu hamil dengan nilai p= 0,001 Simpulan: Pengetahuan tentang gizi merupakan salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Dengan pengetahuan gizi yang baik maka ibu hamil cenderung memenuhi asupan nutrisi selama hamil sehingga status gizi juga baik.
Background: The application of health protocols to break the chain of spread of COVID-19, especially in adolescents, is very important. The application of health protocols to adolescents is influenced by various factors, one of which is the knowledge of adolescents about health protocols Purpose: This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of adolescents about health protocols during a pandemic at SMK PGRI 3 Denpasar. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 191 students, sampling by means of probability sampling with simple random sampling, statistical tests using SPSS. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire distributed online via google form. Analysis of the data in a descriptive way to obtain a variable frequency distribution. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that 56% had good knowledge, 41.9% had sufficient knowledge, and 2.1% had poor knowledge. Conclusion: The level of adolescent knowledge about health protocols during the new normal period at SMK PGRI 3 Denpasar is good.
Background: Unwanted Pregnancy is a condition where the couple does not want the birth of a pregnancy. Unwanted pregnancy is a major challenge to the reproductive health of young adults in developing countries. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to measure the relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent behavior in preventing unwanted pregnancy in nursing students. Methods: This study uses cross sectional correlative analytic to determine knowledge about reproductive health on the behavior of preventing unwanted pregnancy. The research sample was 207 nursing students. Data obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Results: Univariate results showed that 152 respondents (73.4%) had good knowledge, and 155 respondents (74.9%) showed supportive pregnancy prevention behaviors. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge level and pregnancy prevention behavior (x2=4.26, p <0.05). Conclusion: Most of the students have a good level of knowledge and have supportive pregnancy prevention behaviors
Hands only CPR is a very important action for cardiac arrest first aid. To find out the difference between face-to-face and video training hands-only CPR knowledge. A quasi-experimental design, a randomized pre test-post test control design group. Consisting of two intervention groups where group 1 was given hands-only CPR training with video and group 2 was given face-to-face hands-only CPR training. The population in this study were all students at SMA Surya Wisata Tabanan, Bali where the sample size for each group was 48 people. The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire for hands-only CPR knowledge. The data in this study were analyzed using the SPSS version 22 for Windows program. To see differences in pre and post interventions, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used. To see the difference between the intervention groups 1 and 2 using the Mann Whitney test. The pre-test knowledge level in the group that was given face-to-face training (89.6%) and video (81.2%) dominantly had low knowledge, while the post-test knowledge level at face-to-face training (81.2%) and video (68.8%) dominantly have a high level of knowledge. Based on the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test, the value of p <0.001 was obtained. There was a change in knowledge before and after hands-only CPR training using both face-to-face and video methods, but the increase in knowledge with face-to-face was higher Keywords: Knowledge, Training, Hands Only CPR ABSTRAK Hands only CPR merupakan suatu tindakan yang sangat penting untuk pertolongan pertama cardiac arrest. Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan hands only CPR antara pelatihan yang menggunakan video dengan tatap muka. Desain quasi eksperimental, rancangan randomized pre test-post test control design yang terdiri dari dua kelompok intervensi dimana kelompok 1 diberikan pelatihan hands only CPR dengan video dan kelompok 2 diberikan pelatihan hands only CPR dengan tatap muka langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa yang berada di SMA Surya Wisata Tabanan, Bali dimana besar sample setiap kelompok 48 orang. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk pengetahuan hands only CPR. Data pada penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS for windows versi 22. Untuk melihat perbedaan pre dan post intervensi menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Untuk melihat perbedaan antar kelompok intervensi 1 dan 2 menggunakan uji Mann Whitney test. Tingkat pengetahuan pre test pada kelompok yang diberikan pelatihan dengan tatap muka (89,6%) dan video (81,2%) dominan memiliki pengetahuan rendah, sedangkan pada post test diberikan pelatihan dengan tatap muka (81,2%) dan video (68,8%) dominan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p<0,001. Terdapat perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan hands only CPR baik menggunakan metode tatap muka maupun dengan video, namun peningkatan pengetahuan dengan tatap muka lebih tinggi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Hands Only CPR
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