The aim of research to determine the relationship of diet and physical activity with the diabetes mellitus in the Internal Disease Polyclinic dr Rasidin Padang. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design which was held on August 23 to 29 year 2016. The population of the patients who visit the Internal Disease Polyclinic dr Rasidin Padang Hospital. Number of samples 93 with a sampling technique accidental sampling. Data processing through stages of editing, coding, entry, cleaning and tabulating. The data collection is done by collecting primary and secondary data. The data analysis univariate using descriptive statistic and bivariate using Chi Square test with confidence level of 95% α = 0.05. The survey results revealed less than half the respondents is 39 respondents (41,9%) had DM Incidence, more than half of respondents is 52 respondents (55.9%) had not good diet, 49 respondents (52,7%) had light physical activity. Statistical test results are known there are relationship between diet and physical activity and the incidence of DM. It can be concluded that there are relationship between diet and physical activity and the incidence of DM. Expected to need to adjust your diet and doing regular physical activity, especially for people who have a family history of diabetes mellitus.
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang terusmeningkat kejadiannya dari waktu ke waktu. Sebagai penyakitkronik hipertensi dapat memiliki komplikasi yangmembahayakan seperti, stroke, penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjaldan lain-lain. Untuk menghindari komplikasi yang muncul,pasien hipertensi mengkonsumsi obat farmakologi dalam jangkapanjang disertai dengan memperbaiki pola hidup. Konsumsi obat farmakologi jangka panjang tidak hanyamembutuhkan kepatuhan minum obat, tetapi juga diikuti denganmunculnya efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Kehadirantanaman obat adalah menjadi alternatif yang alamiah agartekanan darah dapat dikontrol. Tanaman tersebut beradadisekitar kita, sehingga relatif lebih mudah dalammenemukannya. Buku ini ditulis berdasarkan bukti ilmiah yangdidapatkan dari hasil penelitian berahun-tahun dan telahdigunakan oleh pasien hipertensi secara langsung. Buku inidisusun dengan segala kemampuan, namun tentu saja adabeberapa kekurangan yang nanti ditemukan. Mudah-mudahankehadiran buku ini dapat membawa manfaat bagi masyarakat
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), a metabolic disorder characterized by an increasing of blood sugar (hyperglycemia). Medication is one of the seven pillars of diabetes managementt. Garlic (Allium sativum), an alternative herb, also has an antidiabetic effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of garlic on the blood sugar level in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design with two group post-test design. The participants were DM patients who only take medication without any supplemental herbs. The respondents were divided into two group; intervention group, given antidiabetic drugs and consume garlic 3 pieces of garlic/day for 2 weeks and control group only got antidiabetic drugs. Data were collected by performing blood sugar measurement using glucose-check on all respondents using capillary blood in the fingertips. Second measurement were taken after monitoring the consumption of garlic together with drugs for two weeks. Hypothesis testing used independent T-Test test.Results: The study result found that the average of blood sugar level after administering the treatment is 240 mg/dl in the intervention group, and 284 mg/dl in control group. It can be concluded that the administration of 3 pieces of garlic combining with antidiabetic drugs for 2 weeks has not been able to reduce blood sugar levels into normal limits.Conclusions: This combination found to lowering the blood sugar levels in a significant amount compare to only drugs. The length of the therapy could consider as a significant predictor.
Neuropathy or neurological disorders are caused by hyperglycemia. It can cause damage to the peripheral nervous system. It makes diabetic patients cannot feel heat, pain and tingling. The aim of this research to determine the effect of foot exercise on foot sensitivity at diabetic patients in Puskesmas Alai Kota Padang. This type of research is quasi-experimental, one group pretest postest. Sample was 16 diabetic patients in Puskesmas Alai. The data were processed by computerization with univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of univariate analysis showed an average foot sensitivity before foot exercise was 1,56 and after that was 2,44. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect with p = 0,000 (p≤0,05). Based on the results, this study proved the effect of foot exercise in diabetic patients. It suggested to facilitate foot exercise at diabetic patients by nurses in Puskesmas Alai.
Mata kuliah anatomi dan fisiologi merupakan salah satu matakuliah yang berat bagi mahasiswa kesehatan non dokter, seperti keperawatan, kebidanan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Mata kuliah ini merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang menunjang keilmuan dalam bidang kesehatan. Walaupun mahasiswa kesehatan tidak mendapatkan mata kuliah ini dengan jumlah kredit semester yang banyak, tetapi mata kuliah ini menjadi salah satu mata kuliah yang mendasar untuk memahami kesehatan manusia. Hal ini menjadikan mata kuliah anatomi dan fisiologi menjadi penting sebagai prasyarat untuk mata kuliah lain.Buku ini memaparkan struktur dan fungsi dari bagian-bagian tubuh manusia yang berespon dalam kondisi normal. Buku ini disusun sedemikian rupa agar mudah dicerna oleh mahasiswa. Topik-topik yang disajikan pada setiap bagian sesuai dengan sistematika logika mahasiswa. Topik yang sederhana dijelaskan sebelum menjelaskan topik yang lebih rumit
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