This study aims to analyze the factors that affect fertility in rural areas by taking the case of Pelayangan Village, Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency. The study used a survey method with a sample of women of childbearing age in the study village. The analytical tool used is path analysis. The results of the analysis found that simultaneously women's education, family income and age at first marriage had a significant effect on fertility. Partially based on path analysis shows that a) The age of first marriage has a significant negative effect on fertility. The higher the age at first marriage, the lower the fertility rate; b) Women's education has a significant negative effect on fertility both directly and indirectly through the age of first marriage; c) Income does not have a significant effect on fertility either directly or indirectly through the age of first marriage.
The study aims to analyze: 1) individual characteristics and profession of elderly in Jambi province; 2) socioeconomic factors affecting involvement of elderly in labor market. Data used in this study is from “raw data” National Socio-Economic Survey or Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasionnal (SUSENAS) of Jambi Province in 2015. The results of the study reveals: 1) the number of elderly working is relatively large. Nearly half (48,99 percent) of elderly have working as their main activity; 2) the characteristics of elderly who work are: a) predominant in rural areas; b) predominant by men; c) generally has status as the head of the family; d) generally less educated (only graduate from primary school or below); e) mostly working in agricultural with a relatively long working hours; 3) The results of binary logistic regression show that age, sex, education, marital status, status in family, health conditions, and location of rural-urban affect significantly involvement of elderly in labor market.
This study aims to analyze the productivity of business units and to analyze the effect of business capital, working capital, and labor on the productivity of business units in small blacksmith industries in Koto Padang Village, Tanah Kampung Subdistrict, Sungai Penuh City. This research is quantitative research and the type of data used in this study is primary data in the form of cross-section data on productivity levels, business capital variables, working capital, and labor. The sample in this study amounted to 43 respondents with the instruments used in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were processed using SPSS20 with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of the study with a significant level of 10%, the business capital variable obtained a significant level of 0.060 with a significant value less than 0.1, meaning that business capital affects productivity. The working capital variable obtained a significant level of 0.037 with a significant value less than 0.1, meaning that working capital affects productivity. And the labor variable obtained a significant level of 0.288 with a significant value greater than 0.1, which means that the number of workers does not affect productivity. Keywords: Productivity, Business capital, Working capital, Labor.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja total di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian di kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder (time series) dari tahun 2000-2013. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perkembangan penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dengan rata-rata sebesar 8,06%, kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja total dengan rata-rata sebesar 62,48%, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peneyrapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian yang terdiri dari pertumbuhan PDRB sektor pertanian dengan rata-rata 8,14%, potensi luas lahan dengan rata-rata -5,22%, upah minimum provinsi dengan rata-rata 15,89%, investasi dengan rata-rata 12,08 dan elastisitas penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian bersifat elastis yaitu sebesar 1,12%. Keempat variabel independen yaitu pertumbuhan PDRB sektor pertanian, potensi luas lahan, upah minimum provinsi dan investasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian. Secara parsial, Pertumbuhan PDRB sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, potensi luas lahan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dan investasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.
This study ains to analyze the Development of Labor Force Participation Rate, Consumer Price Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product and Average Wages in Sumatera and analyze the influence of the Development of Labor Force Participation Rate, Consumer Price Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Average Wages in Sumatera. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Indonesia office. For data analysis using panel data analysis. The average wage is a Bound variable that is influenced by three independent variables, namely the Labor Force Participation Rate, the Consumer Price Index, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product. Based on the result of the analysis it is known that the Labor Force Participation Rate has a negative and not significant effect on the average wage in Sumatera. The consumer Price Index has a negative and not significant effect on the average wages in Sumatera. Gross Regional Domestic Product has a positive and significant effect on Average Wages in Sumatera.
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