Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan penduduk lanjut usia dalam pasar kerja di Provinsi Jambi

Junaidi, Junaidi; Erfit, Erfit; Prihanto, Purwaka Hari

doi:10.20473/mkp.v30i22017.197-205

Cited by 9 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Meanwhile, other sectors have very low with under 10%. The agricultural and trade sectors are most in demand by the elderly to decide to work because these two sectors do not need conditions such as certain skills, expertise and levels of education (Junaidi, et al 2017). Generally the elderly work more in the agricultural sector because there is no age limit in the sector such as the service sector and industry in rural areas that apply pension restrictions (Simanjuntak, 2001).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While the elderly who work half a day/part-time is 42.66%. Junaidi, et al (2017) states that there are reasons that encourage older people to choose to work full/part-time. First, the elderly work just to increase family income or…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The status of the elderly as the head of the household has responsibility for the needs of the household members. Junaidi, et al (2017), elderly who have a partner will have a greater probability of working than those who are in a status other than married. Giles, et al (2011), the elderly will decide to work to fulfill the life of themselves and their partners.…”

Section: Literature Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Working Decision of Elderly in Yogyakarta Province

Rahman

Permadi²

2020

AEFR

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This research aimed to analyse the the social-economis factors influencing the working decisions of elderly in Yogyakarta Province. The sample used was the elderly population of Special Region of Yogjakarta province aged 60 years amounted to 1.906 people following the number of respondents of Susenas in 2016. The analytical tool used is Binary Logit Regression using SPSS 21.The results show that the number of productive elderly people was 57,50% from the whole number of elderly people. The elderly workers dominantly work in the agriculture sector. Their profession is as an entrepreneur and mostly helped by their workers and others are as full time force workers. Binary regression test showed that duration of illness, hospitalization, dependent burden, living location, and pension guarantee significantly negative influence to their decision to go working. Meanwhile, level of primary education, marital status, and their status in the household positively significant influence to work. In addition, gender, level of secondary and higher education, and their household expenses do not significantly influence to their decision to work in the Special Region of Yogjakarta province in 2016.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Working Decision of Elderly in Yogyakarta Province

Rahman

Permadi²

2020

AEFR

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“…1 (2015), pp. 8-12. protection for the elderly, 10 working elderly, 11 elderly services in nursing homes, 12 empowerment of the elderly, 13 and integrated health service post (Posyandu) for the elderly. 14 However, research specifically discussing the zakat program for the welfare of poor elderly has not been found.…”

Section: Zakat For the Elderlymentioning

confidence: 99%

Zakat for The Elderly: A Survey of Mustahiks and An Islamic Law Perspective

Fahlefi

Alimin

2020

mdn

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The study aims to find out a general description of mustahiks of old-age insurance program from National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Tanah Datar Regency and to analyse the legal status of the program from Islamic law perspective. The old-age insurance program is distribution of consumptive zakat permanently throughout life for the elderly. The researcher used a survey method. The results showed that the old-age insurance program is directed to meet the basic needs of elderly mustahiks. The characteristics of the elderly mustahiks are as follows: 90% are women, 45% are classified as the old-old, 50% have never attended school, 60% are sick, 85% are non-potential elderly people, 55% live in unworthy shelter, 65% live alone, before receiving zakat 80% meet their needs with the help of others, 80% have no income other than zakat. These facts support that the consumptive zakat for the elderly must be continued, because it greatly helps elderly welfare. Although there is no specific argument regarding zakat for the elderly, it doesn’t contradict the provisions of Islamic law. If the Caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, and 'Ali decided on a policy of providing compensation for non-Muslim elderly from Baitul Mâl, for Muslim elderly ofcourse even more important. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dari mustahik program jaminan hari tua dari Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan untuk menganalisis status hukum program perspektif hukum Islam. Program jaminan hari tua merupakan penyaluran zakat konsumtif secara permanen bagi lansia sepanjang hidupnya. Peneliti menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program jaminan hari tua bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar para mustahik lansia. Karakteristik mustahik lansia tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: 90% diantaranya adalah perempuan, 45% diklasifikasikan sebagai lansia berumur sangat lanjut, 50% tidak pernah bersekolah, 60% dalam kondisi sakit, 85% merupakan lansia yang tidak potensial, 55% tinggal di tempat tinggal yang tidak layak, 65% tinggal sendirian, sebelum menerima zakat 80% memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dengan mengandalkan bantuan orang lain, 80% tidak memiliki penghasilan selain zakat. Fakta-fakta ini mendukung bahwa program zakat konsumtif untuk lansia mesti dilanjutkan, karena sangat membantu kesejahteraan lansia. Meskipun tidak ada dalil khusus tentang alokasi zakat untuk lansia, tetapi hal tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Jika Khalifah Abu Bakr, Umar, dan ‘Ali pernah mengambil kebijakan untuk memberikan santunan kepada lansia non-Muslim dari Baitul Mâl, maka menyantuni lansia Muslim tentu lebih utama lagi.

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“…Karena itu, akan mendorong lansia wanita tetap bekerja guna untuk bertahan hidup. Berbeda dengan Junaidi et al ( 2017) dalam penelitiannya menjelaskan bahwa lansia yang masih memiliki pasangan (berstatus kawin) memiliki banyak tanggungan dalam keluarga yang menyebabkan lansia wanita tersebut tetap bekerja untuk membantu suami dalam mencari nafkah guna untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah, penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis "Pengaruh Pendidikan, Status Perkawinan, Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lansia Wanita Di Sumatera Barat" TINJAUAN LITERATUR Tenaga Kerja Wanita Murialti (2006) menjelaskan tenaga kerja wanita ialah tiap-tiap wanita yang sanggup bekerja untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat.…”

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Pengaruh Pendidikan, Status Perkawinan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lansia Wanita Di Sumatera Barat

Kurnia

Anis

2020

JKEP

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This study aims to analyze: (1) The effect of the level of education on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (2) Effect of marital status on work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (3) Effect of health conditions on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data used is the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2018. The method uses Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of the study are: (1) the level of education has a significant negative effect on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (2) Marital status has a significant negative effect on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. (3) Health conditions have a significant positive effect on the work participation of elderly women in West Sumatra. Keywords: Work participation, elderly women, education, marital status, health, Logistic Regression.

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Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan penduduk lanjut usia dalam pasar kerja di Provinsi Jambi

Cited by 9 publications

References 2 publications

Analysis of Working Decision of Elderly in Yogyakarta Province

Analysis of Working Decision of Elderly in Yogyakarta Province

Zakat for The Elderly: A Survey of Mustahiks and An Islamic Law Perspective

Pengaruh Pendidikan, Status Perkawinan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lansia Wanita Di Sumatera Barat

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