The game application is one of the leading choices of cellular media users, according to a report from the Ministry of Communication and Information of Indonesia, at least 30 million are children and adults. However, there is a sharp perception that interactive games hinder children's education, which impacts lazy children to learn. This article aims to convey the implementation of thematic games for children's education. Social improvement activities emphasize the thematic patterns of this educational game. The game developed is asynchronous, which means that the teacher must see students evaluate learning outcomes. This study uses the R&D method through the procedures carried out as well as through pre and post-tests in the control class and experimental class. Data observation methods consisted of visual concepts, cultural patterns as game content ideas, research related to character education, and fundamental knowledge related to character education material. The results showed that the efficiency of the game showed that there was an increase in child socio-physical expertise and skills, as well as changes in learning models for children and assessment models by the teacher. The importance of this research is the development of educational media in improving the character quality of early childhood.

Abstrak Ketidakmerataan ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan dan kondisi geografis yang sangat bervariasi, menimbulkan potensi melebarnya ketidakadilan pemanfaatan kesehatan pada masyarakat di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan (khususnya dokter spesialis) dalam mendukung pelaksanaan JKN. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa ketersediaan faktor suplai (FKTL, TT, dan tenaga dokter spesialis) dalam mendukung kebijakan JKN secara umum jumlahnya masih belum mencukupi serta distribusinya belum merata di setiap wilayah kab/kota. Rasio FKTP dan FKTL per penduduk cenderung lebih tinggi di wilayah luar Jawa/Bali. Rasio dokter spesialis per penduduk lebih tinggi di wilayah Jawa/Bali, sedangkan rasio TT di RS cenderung hampir sama range-nya di semua wilayah. Distribusi penyebarannya cenderung tidak merata hampir di semua wilayah. Rekomendasi bagi Pemerintah Daerah diharapkan mempunyai komitmen untuk memenuhi dari sisi suplai pelayanan kesehatan agar penduduk yang sakit dapat mengakses fasilitas kesehatan dengan mudah.

No abstract

AbstrakStunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Stunting pada balita memiliki risiko pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunkan produktifitas yang dalam jangka panjang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ketika dewasa, anak yang menderita stunting rentan menderita penyakit tidak menular. Ini menyebabkan pengeluaran pemerintah dalam hal pembiayaan jaminan kesehatan nasional terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan faktor sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dari balita stunting. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014 dengan desain studi cross sectional dan aplikasi model logit ekonometrik. Jumlah observasi yang menjadi sampel analisis dalam penelitian ini sebesar 3.794 balita dalam skala nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian balita stunting memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status pekerjaan ibu, tempat tinggal, sanitasi dan status ekonomi. Ibu yang lebih banyak meluangkan waktu dan memperhatikan gizi anak, tempat tinggal balita yang dapat menjangkau fasilitas layanan kesehatan, akses sanitasi yang baik, status ekonomi keluarga, intervensi pemerintah yang tepat, dan peran lintas sektor dan tatanan masyarakat berdampak dalam penanganan masalah stunting di Indonesia. Abstract Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in infants characterized by shorter stature compared to their age. Stunting in toddlers has risk at the level of intelligence, vulnerability to disease, lowering productivity which in the long run can hamper economic growth. When adults, children who suffer from stunting are prone to non-communicable diseases. This causes government spending in terms of financing national health insurance to continue to increase. This study aims to analyze the determinants of household socioeconomic factors of stunting toddlers. It used the secondary data of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2014 with cross-sectional study design and the application of an econometric logit model. The number of observations as a sample in this study amounted to 3,794 toddlers on a national scale. The results showed the incidence of stunting toddlers had a significant relationship with the employment status of mothers, shelter, sanitation and economic status. Mothers who spend more time and pay attention to child nutrition, toddlers who can reach health care facilities, access to good sanitation, family economic status, proper government intervention, and the role of cross-sector and community order have an impact on the handling of stunting problems in Indonesia.

No abstract

Abstract. One of the endeavors that the government has done to prevent and control non-communicable diseases (NCD) by increasing community participation in the early detection of NCDs is the NCD Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu). However, in 2017, only 12.96% of the residents in Bogor City accessed it. This meant that the 30% target was not reached. The in this study, we researched the implementation of the NCD Posbindu at Bogor City. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), documentary research, and observations. Eleven informants was interviewed and 24 informants was involved in the FGD. Two NCD Posbindus was observed at Mekarwangi and Cipaku Public Health Centers (PHC). We discovered that the standards and policies have supported the program, but not all the informants were aware of the targets of the program; there were also problems in the number and abilities of the human resources involved, ineffective communication between the cadres, in the coordination between the cadres, and lack of support from local public figures. The program had adequate funding from the regional budget, the Operational Health Aid Funds, and donations from the community. Although more funds are necessary for the promotion and prevention part of the program. We recommend that new cadres are recruited and trained, and that a reward system is used to provide motivation for the cadres.Abstrak. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit tidak menular melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular adalah melalui Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Namun, pada tahun 2017 cakupan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posbindu PTM di Kota Bogor hanya sebesar 12,96%. Ini berarti target yang ditetapkan (30%) belum tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), telaah dokumen dan observasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 11 informan wawancara mendalam dan 24 informan FGD. Observasi dilakukan di 2 Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Mekarwangi dan Puskesmas Cipaku. Peneliti menemukan bahwa standar dan kebijakan yang ada telah mendukung program, tetapi belum semua informan mengetahui siapa target program, selain itu juga terdapat permasalahan dalam jumlah dan kemampuan kader, komunikasi yang tidak efektif antar kader, koordinasi antar kader, dan kurangnya dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat local. Pendanaan program tidak mengalami masalah, karena dana program berasal dari APBD, dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan, dan sumbangan masyarakat. Walaupun masih membutuhkan pendanaan lebih lanjut untuk promosi dan pencegahan. Peneliti merekomendasikan dilaksanakannya pembaharuan informasi dan pelatihan yang berkala untuk para kader, perekrutan kader baru, pemberian reward atau pemilihan kader teladan dan Posbindu PTM terbaik, peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektor lembaga pendidikan, pemerintah dan swasta.

No abstract

This In many situations, autonomous robots can provide effective solutions to menial or dangerous tasks. In this case, it is desirable to create an autonomous robot that can identify objects from the conveyor belt and relocate them if the object meets certain criteria. Obviously, when dealing with a large number of objects, this is a very menial task. This is an excellent application for a robot of this type. The problem we are attempting to solve is to create an autonomous robot that can navigate within an area, identify objects on the conveyor belt based on color sensing, and then sort by relocating them to a specific location. The gear dc motor is used to control the conveyer belt. Robot free balance wheel is used to support the conveyer belt on the other end.