Transmisi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) mulai mengancam unit sosial terkecil, yaitu klaster keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat komunikasi keluarga dalam pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Desa Nupabomba sebagai daerah perbatasan Kabupaten Donggala dan Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi keluarga yang digunakan oleh orangtua dan anak sangat bermanfaat dalam mencegah terjadinya penyebaran COVID-19 di Sulawesi Tengah. Proses penyampaian pesan terkait dengan bahaya COVID-19 yang dilakukan orangtua dapat mengubah pemahaman dan perilaku anak sehingga terjadilah tindakan pencegahan. Hal ini dilakukan karena menganggap bahwa informasi terkait dengan virus tersebut sangat penting, apabila diabaikan menyebabkan tubuh menjadi sakit ringan hingga pada kematian. Pencegahan yang dilakukan seperti rajin mencuci tangan, memakai masker, tidak bersentuhan dan menjaga jarak, seperti menjauhi para pendatang atau masyarakat lain yang melewati Desa Nupabomba. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa usulan kebijakan kepada setiap keluarga untuk menyosialisasikan berbagai hal positif dalam pengurangan risiko COVID-19 dengan cara buka aliran udara, atur interaksi bermasker, dan jaga jarak.
Bencana merupakan salah satu bagian dalam kehidupan manusia yang datang tanpa diduga. Bencana selalu menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi manusia yang menjadi korban. Memahami bencana menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap individu agar dapat tanggap dan mengetahui langkah yang harus dilakukan saat bencana datang. Menurut International Strategy for DisasterReductioníUnited Nations (Paripurno, 2008, h. 9)
Abstract. This study aims to identify organizational factors which focused on the SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) in order to develop e-governance to strengthen transparency and accountability in the management of zakat in Zakat Management Organization in Banyumas. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) technique. With snowball sampling, nine zakat management organizations in Banyumas were selected. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the organization of zakat in Banyumas have strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and obstacles in managing zakat. Other results showed the lack of using of internet-based media in the dissemination of programs and accountability in managing of zakat.Keyword: SWOT Analysis, e-Governance, Programs Socialization, Accountability Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor organisasional yang difokuskan pada analisis SWOT(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) dalam rangka pengembangan e-governance untuk penguatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat pada Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) di Kabupaten Banyumas. Teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan focus group discussion (FGD). Dengan snowball sampling, terpilih sembilan organisasi pengelola zakat (OPZ) di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi pengelola zakat di Kabupaten Banyumas menghadapi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan hambatan dalam mengelola zakat. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media internet-based dalam sosialisasi program dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat masih rendah.
This study aims to find a model of environmental communications for disaster mitigation eruption of Mount
Karo Regency, North Sumatra is an area prone to the eruption of Mount Sinabung that does not yet have a Contingency Planning policy. This research aims to find the communication model of the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster through a field training exercise simulation to test the Contingency Plan document before becoming policy. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with the object of research is the communication of Mount Sinabung eruption disaster. The research subjects were the Head of Sinabung Observation Post, the Head of BPBD, the Assistant Regent, the head of the Office of Communication and Information, journalists, victims, and volunteers. Data collection techniques carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, Focus Group Discussion, and field training exercise simulation. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively before simulation, during simulation, and after simulation. The results of the study were to find a communication model of the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster through a field training exercise simulation. This research contributes in the form of: (1) a new communication model in the process of reducing the risk of the eruption of Mount Sinabung through a field training exercise simulation which is considered effective in improving disaster-resilient communities; (2) new methods in disaster communication research, namely using data collection techniques through field training exercise simulation; and (3) The new Karo Regent Regulation Number 08/2020. This finding can be adopted for reducing the risk of other volcanic disasters.
The eruption of Mount Sinabung in Karo district of North Sumatera has continued on and off since 2010. A contingency plan is needed to reduce the risk of disaster. The purpose of this research is to fi nd a disaster communication model in community-based disaster risk management through Sinabung Eruption Contingency Plan of Karo Regency, North Sumatera Province. This research applies the concept and models of community-based disaster management. The research objectives are to make a disaster risk management model based on the community as a contingency plan for Sinabung. A qualitative method is used by the researchers to fi nish this paper. This research is held in risk area of Mount Sinabung, Karo, Sumatera Selatan. The object of this research is the ability of government, non-government, and also society as actors of concept and models of community-based disaster management communication. The researchers analyze the program and the competency of the actor concept and the models of community-based disaster management communication. The result of this research is a disaster communication model in communitybased disaster risk management through Sinabung Eruption Contingency Plan.
Sinabung, the sleeping volcano since the year 1600 awakened and erupted in 2010, 2013, and 2015. The volcano is located in Karo District, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia, geographically on 3o10' North Latitude, and 98o23, East Longitude. It is about 2460 m high above sea level, and the highest volcano of Sumatera. Sinabung has been estimated about 400 years long inactive, therefore categorized as B type of volcano. It was astonishing; Sinabung erupted on 27 August 2010, again on November 2013, and in May to June 2015. Awakening of the volcano hypothetically has been triggered by last decade earthquakes happened in North Sumatera and surrounding area, including the great earthquake and tsunami of Aceh, December 2004 that caused about 115,000 people died. Because of the volcano has been slept for a long time, people live in the surrounding area were not prepared yet to facing the eruption. To reduce the risk, such a countermeasure should be developed especially that directly involving local people participation. In this case, such an environmental communication system is needed to be developed; it is SMS gate way for disaster early warning system. Abstrak
Gunung Sinabung di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki risiko bencana alam yang tinggi. Selama lima tahun terakhir aktivitas erupsi yang terjadi membuat masyarakat senantiasa waspada serta memerlukan informasi yang komprehensif dan cepat dari media termasuk media online. Pemberitaan bencana Gunung Sinabung diperlukan oleh masyarakat di wilayah lain yang memiliki tingkat kerawanan bencana alam yang sama maupun berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran media online dalam pengurangan risiko bencana erupsi Gunung Sinabung dengan teori dan konsep tanggung jawab sosial media, peran media, serta pengurangan risiko bencana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis isi media online, objek penelitian dua media online Kompas.com dan Hariansib.com. Fokus analisis isi media online pada unsur waktu tayang, penempatan, narasumber, dan tema berita. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa waktu tayang berita di kedua media lebih dominan berita pada periode pasca bencana dibandingkan periode bencana lainnya seperti periode pra bencana dan periode tanggap darurat. Pada unsur penempatan berita terdapat pembagian jenis berita regional dan nasional. Untuk narasumber berita terdapat dua kategori yaitu narasumber pemerintah dan narasumber lainnya. Narasumber yang lebih banyak dipilih adalah pemerintah dibanding narasumber lain seperti masyarakat lokal atau korban bencana. Tema berita terbanyak diangkat tema keamanan dan berbagai peristiwa pada periode pasca bencana. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberi masukan kepada kedua media online agar lebih memberikan keseimbangan pemberitaan pada unsur waktu tayang berita, penempatan berita, narasumber berita, dan tema berita. Selain itu, berita juga meliputi saat pra bencana, saat tanggap darurat bencana maupun pasca bencana. Berita juga perlu diperoleh dari berbagai sumber yang lebih beragam termasuk korban bencana.
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