AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan menggali tindakan dan harapan yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua yang memiliki anak Cerebral Palsy, khususnya dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Hambatan komunikasi dan kognitif yang mayoritas dimiliki oleh anak Cerebral Palsy (CP) tetap harus dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan komunikasi alternatif dan tambahan (Augmentative and Alternative Communication/AAC). Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan media komunikasi tersebut dan kemampuan menggunakan oleh anak Cerebral Palsy diperlukan keterlibatan orang tua. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan tindakan partisipasi antara peneliti dan orang tua melalui mendampingi orang tua agar supaya orang tua mampu membuat media, serta mengimplementasikan bagi anaknya yang Cerebral Palsy. Partisipasi orang tua digali dengan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 95% dari orang tua membutuhkan anaknya dapat dengan AAC, demikian juga kebutuhan (need) asesmen masih pada kebutuhan level awal komunikasi. Kondisi itu berimplikasi mengembangkan komunikasi yang dibutuhkan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari di lingkungan keluarga. AAC yang dipilih lebih ke arah miniatur benda asli dan kartu gambar. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi AAC Cerebral Palsy (CP) Parental Involvement in the Needs Assessment of Cerebral PalsyChildren Communication Development Abstract The study aims to explore the actions and expectations can be done by parents of children with Cerebral Palsy, particularly in developing communication skills. Barriers to communication and cognitive majority owned by the child's Cerebral Palsy (CP) remains to be optimized by using alternative and additional communication (augmentative and Alternative Communication/ AAC). For it is necessary to develop the communications media and the ability to use the
The number of inclusive schools improves significantly in the last 10 years in Indonesia. However, there is a lack of effort to prepare future teachers so they have inadequate knowledge, skills, and experiences to provide education services for diverse students including students with special needs. This research examines the changes of Indonesian preservice teachers’ self-efficacy belief after being enrolled in a collaborative course that integrates between special education content and elementary education content. This study employed a mixed method approach for the analysis of questionnaire data from 34 preservice teachers and qualitative data of open-ended questions. The findings revealed that after being enrolled in a collaborative course, preservice teachers’ self-efficacy changed significantly (t34 = -2.16; p < .05), especially in efficacy for instructional strategies (t34 = -2.73; p < .05). The qualitative data also supported this finding based on three cases of preservice teachers who have different genders, previous experiences, and attitudes toward students with learning problems. Several recommendations for future collaborative courses and a new direction for the teacher preparation programs are discussed.
This study aims to portray teachers' knowledge and experience dealing with students with learning disabilities in inclusive elementary school Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia; and its implication in providing learning accommodations and modifications for students with learning disabilities. This study employed descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques by observation and questionnaire. Observation guides in the form of a checklist of students with learning disabilities that arise based on the knowledge and experience of teachers, and questionnaire along with the efforts of teachers to accommodate and modify learning. Results showed that the teachers still do not know how to distinguish children with learning disabilities among children with learning difficulties. Students with learning disabilities in inclusive elementary schools found for slow learner learning disabilities, mild mental retardation, learning disabilities and students with fewer than learners slow learner and mild mental retardation. Furthermore, the teachers provide curriculum adjustments as a part of learning accommodation and modification on the basis of the knowledge and experience they have.
The adoption of Total Quality Management (TQM) in educational institutions has not been thoroughly optimized, resulting in a wide range of results. This study aims to determine the key features of TQM used by maritime education and training institutes in Indonesia and the results. This study used descriptive quantitative methodologies using eleven institutions, the most extensively used TQM elements as measuring variables, and the findings. The respondents are 16 members of the institution's quality management team. Strategic quality planning (5.99), information and analysis (5.90), involvement of teaching staff and employees (5.86), knowledge and training (5.80), leadership and top management commitment (5.76), and process management were found to be the most often used TQM elements (5.76). Meanwhile, the most significant results of TQM implementation in the sample institutions were improving operational performance (6.06), teaching staff and employee satisfaction (5.90), and customer satisfaction (5.79). This study adds to the empirical literature on TQM in Indonesian maritime educational institutions by identifying the most often used TQM elements and the result achieved.
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