Masalah. Kualitas hidup adalah persepsi individu terhadap kehidupannya dimasyarakat dalam konteks budaya dan sistem nilai yang ada terkait dengan tujuan, standar, dan perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pada Lansia di Desa Paseseh Jl. Melati Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia di Desa Paseseh Jl. Melati Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik Total sampling dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel tunggal yaitu Quality of Life Yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner dari Word Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHQOL)-BREF. Analisa data disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lansia di Desa Pasese Bangkalan 53.2% memiliki kualitas hidup baik, 28.1% kualitas hidup biasa-biasa saja, 15.6% sangat baik, dan 3.1% buruk. Simpulan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan quality of life pada lansia dengan memberikan perhatian dan perawatan yang baik sehingga lansia hidup dalam keadaan sehat, aktif serta menikmati masa tua dengan bahagia.
Kesiapsiagaan bencana merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian serta melalui langkah yang tepat guna dan berdaya guna. Namun masih banyak diantara kita belum siap apa yang harus dilakukan jika terjadi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi terhadap ketrampilan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam mengahadapi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, dengan memberikan sosialisasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, selanjutnya melihat ketrampilan remaja dengan mengggunakan ceklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Willcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (65%) responden berusia 16-18 tahun, (60%) tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang kebencanaan.Analisis statistik dengan Willcoxon didapatkan ρ=0,003<α=0,05 artinya ada pengaruh simulasi kebencanaan terhadap ketrampilan, dan dari hasil Mann Withney didapatkan ρ=0,007<α=0,05 artinya ada beda ketrampilan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian simulasi terhadap ketrampilan pada mahasiswa siaga bencana. Diharapkan perawat mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan di komunitas.
Background: Chronic kidney failure is a terminal disease that often affects the patient's quality of life. One of the problems that often occurs in patients with end-stage renal failure is the increase in fluid volume between two dialysis times. The increase in Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) has a serious impact, 60-80% of patients die from excess fluid and food intake during the interdialytic period. Objective: This review aimed to describe the importance of Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) in end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review article from database and the theory underlying this study or guidance in this systematic literature review using PRISMA. Data Sources: This systematic review was conducted using a database with electronic searches on EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, SAGE, and Science Direct published in 2017-2021. Review Methods: The method used in the preparation of the Literature review using the PRISMA checklist and PICOT. Secondary data obtained from the journal with a predetermined discussion. Results: The results of the database search strategy were 1,907 articles were obtained, but 1,340 articles were excluded. There were seven articles that met the inclusion criteria. Two articles identified that uncontrolled IDWG is at risk of death in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Conclusion: Two articles state that IDWG affects hemoglobin concentration and cardiovascular disorders and triggers complications, two other articles state that the factors that contribute to IDWG are fluid intake, thirst, self-efficacy and dietary behavior, one article states that controlled IDWG will improve the quality of life of patients with end-stage renal failure/End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Uncontrolled IDWG is at risk of death in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Control of IDWG through adherence to dietary behavior will improve the quality of life of end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan sering membuat penderita mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan tersebut terjadi karena pognosis penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi aksis hipotalamus hipofisis yang dapat memperburuk kontrol gula darah. Spiritual mindfullnes merupakan salah satu terapi pemusatan perhatian dengan berbasis islami yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengatasi kecemasan dan menstabilkan kadar gula darah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatakan derajat kesehatan penderita DM dengan stabilnya kadar gula darah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pertemuan dilakukan prestest di awal pertemuan, pelatihan spiritual mindfullnes melalui video, dan post test di akhir pertemuan, yang diikuti oleh 23 peserta Pretest dan posttest dilakukan dengan pemberian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Setelah pelatihan spiritual mindfullnes hampir seluruhnya (95,7%) penderita DM memiliki kadar gula dibawah 130mg/dl. Hasil program ini diperoleh peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 terutama pada pederita DM.
Background: First aid is an initial action that must be immediately given to victims who experience emergency problems due to an accident or emergency incident or by sudden illness before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor or other related officer. Emergency First Aid Issues are often still considered by most people as the sole responsibility of health workers. Even though the reality in the field of participation or community involvement can be very influential, ranging from reducing pain, alleviating suffering, to saving one's life.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living in the Jedong Cangkring Village, Prambon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment design with a pretest-post-test control group design approach. The sample in this study was taken with a simple random sampling technique. The method of data collection uses primary data, by providing socialization in the form of counseling and demonstration, then looking at youth skills by using the checklist. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Withney U Test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The results showed 45% of respondents aged 19-21 years, 55% of respondents had never received information about P3K, 55% of respondents had a school status with a secondary education level, 60% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about first aid. Statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained ρ = 0.003<α = 0.05, which means there is an effect of socialization on skills. Mann Withney U Test results obtained ρ = 0.023<α = 0.05, which means there are different skills between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The influence of the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living. Nurses are expected to be able to improve community understanding and skills regarding emergency management in the community. Keyword: Youth skill, first aid socialization, emergency accidents.
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