This paper considers the concept of a “data loop” —a relationship between the government and the private sector that focuses on strengthening collaborative efforts to enhance climate ambition through data sharing—in the Indonesian context. In the data loop, the private sector shares climate and GHG emissions data with the government, and the government facilitates mandatory reporting systems to properly collect this data and incentivize voluntary reporting, further encouraging more robust data sharing. A data loop could generate the impetus for the private sector to provide the data required, and the government could, in turn, provide greater clarity through more robust assessments of efforts and projections, which would be supported by strengthened domestic and international measurement, tracking, reporting, regulation, and verification systems. The concept of the data loop builds upon previous research suggesting that a similar relationship could lead to enhanced climate action: an ambition loop. An ambition loop is a virtuous feedback loop in which bold policy action is supported by bold company leadership, resulting in the acceleration of further business action, faster progress to meet national targets, and the seizure of larger market opportunities. The government pushes companies by establishing bold targets and strong policies, and companies push the government by showing commercial demand and economic possibilities (Metzger et al. 2018).
Supplementation of exogenous antioxidants or boosting endogenous antioxidant defences of the body is a promising way of combating the undesirable effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced oxidative damage. Thiaprolines are considered to be the prodrug of cysteine and they have established to be safe and effective antioxidants. Thiaprolines have been reported to affect the formation and scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and influence free radical-mediated oxidative damage. Thus the development of new synthesized thiaproline molecules is promising, especially regarding their antioxidant activities. However, reports on development of druggable thiaproline derivatives are limited. In this context, the antioxidant capacities of thiaprolines with different chemical substitutions at its thiazolidine heterocycles have been envisaged. The major focus was to develop thiaproline based antioxidants having better druggability and to understand the molecular mechanism of free radical scavenging effect.
Prevention and control strategies for mosquitoes borne diseases require community involvement to successes. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice
(KAP) study was conducted in an urban and rural area in Odisha state of India to determine the perceived risk by the community of mosquito borne
infectious diseases and the level of knowledge regarding mosquitoes. Drawing on data collected in Dec-2021 to June-2022, we explore the role of
community participation and the factors that inuenced its failure in the prevention and control of mosquitoes-borne disease in Odisha. Approaches
based on social and mobilization and communication aimed at bringing behavior change in the communities are in stressed. Community should be
encouraged to take appropriate actions at household level to prevent mosquito borne diseases and the doctors and physicians should be encouraged
to provide health education to the patients about the appropriate and affordable preventive measures.
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