Sejak pertama kali terlaporkan pada akhir 2019 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 atau SARS CoV 2 atau COVID 19 telah menginfeksi lebih dari 2 juta orang hanya dalam waktu kurang dari 5 bulan diseluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data diatas penulis akan membuat review dan menjelaskan definisi dan juga berbagai rute penularan infeksi berdasarkan bukti yang telah dipublikasikan dan dirangkum. Review dilakukan pada April 2020, dengan menelusuri artikel melalui database daring dan kata kunci Review AND COVID 19 ATAU Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 AND Review ATAU Coronavirus Disease 2019 AND Review AND transmission route. SARS CoV 2 atau COVID 19 merupakan virus dari jenis beta coronavirus dengan tingkat penularan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan SAR CoV ataupun MERS. Jalur penularan antar manusia yang paling aktif adalah melalui kontak dekat droplet dan aerosol, meskipun demikian virus masih terdapat dalam tinja, air mata dan urin. Namun potensi penularan masih perlu dipelajari. Masa inkubasi virus adalah 0 sampai dengan 24 hari dengan rata rata dari gejala pertama hingga kematian adalah 3 sampai dengan 14 hari.
Background: The prevalence of Hypertension is increasing and increasingly worrying so that Hypertension is still a global problem. One way to be able to prevent Hypertension by controlling its risky behaviors, including by avoiding smoking, unhealthy diet (lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits as well as consumption of sugar, salt and excess fat), preventing the occurrence of obesity, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption and stress. One of the top priorities and one of the effective nursing interventions to increase the level of public awareness is the existence of health education programs. After participating in health education activities, it is expected that the public can know and be able to prevent the onset of hypertension. Methods: Health Education is carried out by means of lectures and discussions with the community, using LCD media accompanied by leafleat distribution and held on December 24, 2019 with the target of all citizens in tawangsari village, Mojosongo Village, Jebres District. Results: Implementation of hypertension prevention health education followed by 20 participants. The activity went smoothly, the participants were enthusiastic and able to understand the material delivered where when the presenter evaluated the participants were able to answer well in accordance with the questions asked. Conclusion: hypertension prevention health education activities effectively open insights into the health knowledge of citizens, the creation of public awareness to implement a healthy lifestyle, check blood pressure regularly, and routinely consume hypertensive drugs.
Background: The quality of hospital care is an important element in the implementation of healthcare service. The quality which is perceived is an assessment and a form of evaluation of healthcare users. Improvement on healthcare service is continually conducted to enhance the quality of service and patients' satisfaction. The study aimed to explain the influence of patients' personal factors, doctors, payment methods and types of class toward the quality and satisfaction of inpatient care. Subjects and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from March to April 2017. A total of 144 subjects were selected by stratified random sampling. Exogenous variables in this study were family income, level of education, length of stay, doctor's salary, the surgeon, type of insurance, and type of class. Endogenous variables were patient's satisfaction and quality of service. The data were collected by a set of questionnaires and secondary data of doctor's working period and salary. Data analyzed by path analysis. Results: Patient's satisfaction were affected by family income (b=-0.08; SE=0.48; p=0.093), level of education (b=-0.44; SE= 0.27; p= 0.102), length of stay (b=0.19; SE=0.99; p=0.059), doctor's salary (b= 0.02; SE=0.01; p=0.060), doctor's working period (b=0.99; SE=0.44; p=0.024), type of insurance (b= 0.72; SE=0.32; p=0.027), type of class (b= 2.11; SE=0.38; p<0.001), and quality of health services (b=0.16; SE=0.51; p=0.002). Quality of health services were affected by family income (b=-0.15; SE=0.07; p=0.039), length of stay (b=0.37; SE=0.15; p=0.017), doctor's working period (b= 0.13; SE=0.68; p=0.056), insurance types (b= 1.04; SE=0.50; p= 0.036), and type of class (b=2.24; SE=0.59; p<0.001). Conclusion: Patient's satisfaction are affected by family income, level of education, length of stay, doctor's salary, doctor's working period, type of insurance, type of class and quality of health services. Quality of health services are affected by family income, length of stay, doctor's working period, insurance types, and type of class.
Background: WHO has officially decided Covid-19 as a pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated Covid-19 as a non-natural disaster in the form of a disease outbreak that needs to be addressed systematically in various ways, including involving all community members. In terms of the transmission pattern of Covid-19, which has spread in almost all regions of the province of Indonesia, the number of cases and the number of deaths is increasing every day and has an impact on health, political, social, economic, cultural and other aspects. Preventive action is a strategy to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The aim of this community service is that after receiving health education, people are aware the most important strategy is to use a mask, wash your hands and / or use a portable hand sanitizer (handsanitazier). Avoid touching their face and mouth after interacting with a potentially contaminated environment and keeping a distance from other people. Methods: Health education is carried out through lectures and discussions with the community using LCD media as well as leaflet distribution and distribution of masks by complying with health protocols such as participants using masks, maintaining distance and providing outdoor hand washing stations. The implementation of the activity begins with a pre-test, and ends with post-test measurements.The activity was carried out on January 2, 2021 with the target of all members of the community in Ngaglik District, Batu City, East Java. Results: As many as 20 participants were involved in the implementation of health education activities for the prevention of covid-19 transmission with the 3M movement. The activity can be carried out smoothly, the participants are enthusiastic and understand the material that has been delivered, it is proven when the presenter carries out the evaluation that the participants are able to answer the questions given well. Conclusion: health education activities for the prevention of covid-19 transmission with the 3M movement are effective in increasing public health insights and knowledge, creating public awareness to implement the 3M movement and self-awareness to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle.
Background: Carpal Tunel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression. Some cases of CTS have symptoms. The most common complaint felt by patients is "Nocturnal Acroparesthesia", which is tingling pain at night. Physiotherapy measures can be taken to relieve CTS complaints, one of which is the use of Kinesiotaping. This study aims to analyze the effect of Kinesiotaping on pain reduction in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome by summarizing several previous studies with RevMan 5.3. Subject and Method: This article is a systematic and meta-analytical study. The study used the PICO model as follows. Population = Patients with Carpal Tunel Syndrome, Intervention = Kinesiotaping therapy, Comparison = No Kinesiotaping therapy, and Outcome = Carpal Tunel Pain reduction. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Semantics, and Google Scholar. Articles are collected in a month. The keywords to search for the article were as follows: kinesiotaping OR "kinesio tape" OR pain OR "carpal tunnel syndrome" AND "Randomized controlled trial". The articles included in this study. Results: There are 8 articles included in the meta-analysis research.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.