<p lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Objetivo:</strong> compreender a experiência de puérperas com as práticas convencionais do parto e violência obstétrica. <strong>Método:</strong> estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado com oito mulheres em unidades de Atenção Básica de um município da Bahia. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados conforme a técnica de Bardin. <strong>Resultados:</strong> foi percebido um cenário de assistência obstétrica deficiente, desrespeitoso, medicalizado, centrado na decisão do profissional e, por vezes, violento, transformando a vivência do parto para muitas mulheres em uma experiência negativa, frustrante e até traumática. <strong>Conclusão:</strong> o cenário de assistência obstétrica em algumas maternidades no município de estudo mantém práticas convencionais de assistência ao parto, que, em muitos casos, constituem-se como violência obstétrica, diante da falta de evidências que apontem os benefícios e justifiquem seu uso.</p><p lang="pt-BR" align="JUSTIFY"><strong>Descritores:</strong> Parto Normal. Enfermagem Obstétrica. Violência contra a Mulher.</p>
This article presents a systematized reflection and discussion around two guiding axes: the first discusses aging and vulnerabilities to biological, physical, cognitive, social and affective losses that require specific attention, as well as vulnerabilities to COVID-19 to which institutionalized elderly people are exposed; the second, we reflect on the adoption of restrictive and protective measures to prevent the spread of the virus, aiming to keep the elder health and mitigate the effects of the pandemic. The conclusion is that the pandemic has increased the many vulnerabilities to which institutionalized older people were already exposed, adding vulnerability to a new disease, such as COVID-19, due to its high lethality and comorbidity, aggravated by precariousness of long-term Brazilian institutions due to the negligence of public authorities, civil society, the management of the institution and the families of the patients. The post-pandemic scenario will require collective efforts to protect and ensure the survival of the elderly living in those residences.
Objectives: to analyze self-care deficit among older men in the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and to discuss the implications for nursing practice. Methods: web survey, multicentric, qualitative. A total of 120 older men participated, applying a form from April to June 2020 and April to August 2021. Reflective Thematic Analysis, interpreted by Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, was used. Results: temporally, the self-care of older men was manifested in the self-care requirements - affective bonds, self-care for development - meditation and self-care with health deviations - remote consultations. Fully, partially compensatory, educational/support systems mobilized self-care. Final Considerations: as care managers, nurses can strengthen the support network for older men by activating professionals from the multidisciplinary team, family members, caregivers and the community to promote self-care and correct health deviations in times of crisis.
The emergence of the new coronavirus and the indication of the elderly population as a risk group led to the emergence of speeches, jokes, memes and facts indicative of ageism in social media and mass media. This article aims to analyze the expressions and implications of ageism toward the elderly reported in newspapers in Brazil and Chile in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Documentary study of news from newspapers with the greatest access in Brazil and Chile. Data collection occurred in May 2021. The selection of titles, abstracts and full text was performed by two independently and blinded researchers. The final corpus of 89 news was submitted to thematic analysis supported by the MAXQDA software, whose codification, thematization and interpretation process was based on sociological theories that explain ageism. The expressions of ageism were evidenced through images and attitudes that devalue and depreciate the life of the elderly people, positioning them as ‘the other’ of the pandemic, which has implications for the life, health and work of this population.
Objetivo: Compreender a experiência de puérperas com a dor do parto normal. Métodos: Estudo de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado na Atenção Primária da cidade de Feira de Santana – Bahia. As participantes foram mulheres no período puerperal. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevista semiestruturada e os dados analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados e discussão: A análise dos dados subsidiou a construção de três categorias: Influências culturais na dor do parto, Métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor e A recompensa do parto normal. Essas possibilitaram a compreensão da dimensão do caráter doloroso da dor do parto normal, sua relação com a cultura e fenômeno da transgeracionalidade do parto, a constatação da baixa utilização dos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor nas maternidades e a sensação de recompensa vivenciada com a superação dessa dor. Conclusão: O estudo denota a necessidade de intervenção na perspectiva de sensibilizar os profissionais que assistem ao parto acerca da subjetividade da dor, na perspectiva de garantir uma experiência positiva à mulher diante seu processo parturitivo, o que envolve também a mudança gradativa no imaginário social/cultural da dor do parto.
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