Background: Stroke is a collection of symptoms of neurological deficits due to sudden acute disturbance of brain function, both focal and global, caused by blockage or rupture of arteries and veins and proven by imaging and/or reflex pathology. Using CT-Scan, the description of acute phase stroke can be easier and can determine the appropriate treatment criteria for stroke. Purposes: To determine characteristic Head CT-Scan image of stroke patients hospitalized in Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted in a retrospective descriptive manner and obtained a sample of 41 stroke patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria using total sampling. Result: In this study, there were 28 patients (68.2%) with ischemic stroke and 13 patients (31.7%) with hemorrhagic stroke. Head CT-Scan image of ischemic stroke shows basal ganglia lesion (28.5%) and the right hemisphere lesions (57.1%) as the most predominant area. Head CT-Scan image of hemorrhagic stroke (58.3%) had intracerebral hemorrhage with the dominant thalamic lesion area (66.6%) and the right hemisphere (58.3%) had the most lesions with 8 patients (66, 6%) had a midline shift. Stroke patients were treated as experienced by the elderly (90.2%) and were dominated by the female sex (63.4%) and are dominated by clinical symptoms of hemiparesis (29.2%). Conclusion: Stroke patients at Muhammadiyah Palembang hospital dominated by ischemic stroke and on head CT Scan image predominantly shows lesions on the right cerebral hemisphere.
Abstrak Pendahuluan: Stroke hemoragik khususnya perdarahan intraserebral merupakan 10-15% dari kasus stroke. Morbiditas dan mortalitas yang disebabkan oleh stroke hemoragik cukup tinggi. Skor ICH merupakan sebuah model yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi luaran stroke hemoragik. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui profil skor ICH pada pasien stroke hemoragik di RS. Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang pada 26 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan skor ICH 0 (3,9%), 1 (26,9%), 2 (38,4%), 3 (15,4%), dan 4 (15,4%). Kesimpulan: Seluruh pasien memiliki luaran berupa mortalitas sebesar 0% dalam 30 hari. Kata kunci - perdarahan intraserebral, skor ICH, stroke hemoragik Abstract Introduction: Hemorrhagic stroke especially intracerebral hemorrahage was 10-15% of stroke case. Hemorrhage stroke lead to higher morbidity and mortality. ICH score has known as a model to predict the outcome of hemorrhage stroke. Aims: This study intend to describe the profile of ICH score of hemorrhage stroke patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method: This is descriptive and cross sectional study involved 12 patients which is meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: ICH scores are 0 (3,9%), 1 (26,9%), 2 (38,4%), 3 (15,4%), and 4 (15,4%). Conclusion: All patient’s mortality rate are 0% in 30 days. Keywords - intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH score, hemorrhagic stroke
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