Background: Stroke is a collection of symptoms of neurological deficits due to sudden acute disturbance of brain function, both focal and global, caused by blockage or rupture of arteries and veins and proven by imaging and/or reflex pathology. Using CT-Scan, the description of acute phase stroke can be easier and can determine the appropriate treatment criteria for stroke. Purposes: To determine characteristic Head CT-Scan image of stroke patients hospitalized in Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted in a retrospective descriptive manner and obtained a sample of 41 stroke patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria using total sampling. Result: In this study, there were 28 patients (68.2%) with ischemic stroke and 13 patients (31.7%) with hemorrhagic stroke. Head CT-Scan image of ischemic stroke shows basal ganglia lesion (28.5%) and the right hemisphere lesions (57.1%) as the most predominant area. Head CT-Scan image of hemorrhagic stroke (58.3%) had intracerebral hemorrhage with the dominant thalamic lesion area (66.6%) and the right hemisphere (58.3%) had the most lesions with 8 patients (66, 6%) had a midline shift. Stroke patients were treated as experienced by the elderly (90.2%) and were dominated by the female sex (63.4%) and are dominated by clinical symptoms of hemiparesis (29.2%). Conclusion: Stroke patients at Muhammadiyah Palembang hospital dominated by ischemic stroke and on head CT Scan image predominantly shows lesions on the right cerebral hemisphere.
Cardiovascular disease is one of the world's most serious health issues, including in Indonesia. Early detection and screening for cardiovascular disease are beneficial in reducing disease-related mortality and morbidity. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, the general public (particularly the elderly) rarely undergoes early screening for cardiovascular disease. Most elderly people complain of neck heaviness, which is one of the symptoms of high cholesterol levels in the blood. However, the majority of them are unaware of this because they rarely and reluctantly have their blood tested at a health facility. The goal of this activity is to detect cardiovascular disease early by checking cholesterol levels for free and educating people about the importance of protecting one's health from the various diseases that it can cause. Physical examination (height, weight), vital sign examination (blood pressure, pulse), cholesterol examination, and education are the three rare screening programs. This activity was completed voluntarily by 43 people. The majority of the participants were women between the ages of 41 and 60. According to the total cholesterol test, the majority of the participants had total cholesterol levels greater than 200 mg/dl. This means that these individuals are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Regular total cholesterol screening can help to prevent the development of cardiovascular disease and its complications, lowering cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity in Indonesia.
Status gizi adalah kondisi tubuh terukur yang merefleksikan dari zat gizi yang dikonsumsi seseorang. Status gizi normal dan tidak normal (kurus dan gemuk) merupakan dua kategori status gizi. Kekurangan gizi jangka Panjang akan berakibat hambatan dalam pencapaian tinggi badan akhir sesuai dengan tinggi potensi genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi terhadap tinggi akhir remaja berdasarkan tinggi potensi genetik di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik secara cross sectional. Data sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 323 orang. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tinggi badan serta berat badan siswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan status gizi yang normal berjumlah 179 orang (69,9%) dan status gizi tidak normal 77 orang (30,1%) yang termasuk dalam tinggi akhir remaja sesuai Tinggi Potensi Genetik (TPG). Sedangkan untuk tinggi akhir remaja yang tidak sesuai TPG yaitu dengan status gizi normal 2 orang (3,0%) dan status gizi tidak normal 65 orang (97,0%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan antara status gizi terhadap tinggi akhir remaja berdasarkan tinggi potensi genetik di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang (p=0.000).
Workers are human resources who have a very influential and significant role in carrying out the production process, especially manual activities. The production process in a workplace still requires manual human handling in the process of work, but humans have abilities and limitations both physically and non-physically that are often related to musculoskeletal. The health problem that occupies the first position associated with the job is Musculoskeletal Disorders. Method: The design of the study used in this study is to use a cross-sectional approach. Result: Data in analysis with statistical tests using chi-square test. showed the result of p-value=0.035 for age relationships and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints); p-value= 0.013for working period relationship Of Work Ergonomics Knowledge Against Complaints; p-value=0.000 for working period relationship of Work Ergonomics Knowledge Against Complaints. Conclusion: Research conducted on freelance daily workers of Palembang Public Works and Spatial Planning Office shows that there is a relationship between age, working period, and ergonomic knowledge of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints.Â
Problem-based learning (PBL) adalah sebuah strategi pembelajaran baru yang menitikberatkan pembelajaran pada mahasiswa atau dengan kata lain pembelajaran berpusat pada mahasiswa (student centered learning). Sedangkan, gaya belajar adalah cara yang digunakan seseorang dalam menyerap informasi baru dan sulit, bagaimana mereka berkosentrasi, memperoses dan menampung informasi yang masuk ke otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian tipe belajar terhadap persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah angkatan 2011 dan 2013 mengenai PBL.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Palembang. pengambilan data dilakukan secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 150 mahasiswa. Data diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitasnya. Kemudian data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji kappa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada keseuaian antara gaya belajar terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai PBL. Dengan hasil uji kappa didapatkan p value unntuk gaya belajar visual -0,062, gaya belajar auditori -0,166, dan pada gaya belajar kinestetik 0,006 pada angkatan 2011. Sedangkan pada angkatan 2013 didapatkan p value untuk gaya belajar visual -0,056, gaya belajar auditori -0,177, dan pada gaya belajar kinestetik 0,043. Tetapi, pada angkatan 2013 terjadi kesesuian antara gaya belajar kinestetik dengan pendapat mahasiswa terhadap proses skill lab dimana nilai value pada analisis kappa sebesar 0,185. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ada kesesuaian antara gaya belajar terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai PBL. Kecuali, pada gaya belajar kinestetik dengan pendapat mahasiswa terhadap proses skill lab memiliki kesesuaian.
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