Production of the Higgs boson, H in association with a massive vector boson, V , i.e., the V H process, plays an important role in the explorations of Higgs physics at the Large Hadron Collider, both for a precise study of Higgs' Standard Model couplings and for probing New Physics. In this publication we present the two-loop corrections in massless quantum chromodynamics (QCD) to the amplitude of the Higgs production associated with a Z boson via the bottom quark-antiquark annihilation channel with a non-vanishing bottom-quark Yukawa coupling, which is a necessary ingredient of the full next-to-nextto-leading-order QCD corrections to the V H process in the five-flavour scheme. The computation is performed by projecting the D-dimensional scattering amplitude directly onto an appropriate set of Lorentz structures related to the linear polarisation states of the Z boson. We provide analytic expressions of the complete set of renormalised polarised amplitudes in terms of polylogarithms of maximum weight four. To give an estimation of the size of contributions from amplitudes considered in this work, we compute numerically the resulting cross sections under the soft-virtual approximation. We also take the opportunity to make a dedicated discussion regarding an interesting subtlety appearing in the conventional form factor decomposition of amplitudes involving axial currents regularised in D dimensions.
We present the first results on the third order corrections to on-shell form factor (FF) of the Konishi operator in N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using Feynman diagrammatic approach in modified dimensional reduction (DR) scheme. We show that it satisfies KG equation in DR scheme while the result obtained in four dimensional helicity (FDH) scheme needs to be suitably modified not only to satisfy the KG equation but also to get the correct ultraviolet (UV) anomalous dimensions. We find that the cusp, soft and collinear anomalous dimensions obtained to third order are same as those of the FF of the half-BPS operator confirming the universality of the infrared (IR) structures of on-shell form factors. In addition, the highest transcendental terms of the FF of Konishi operator are identical to those of half-BPS operator indicating the probable existence of deeper structure of the on-shell FF. We also confirm the UV anomalous dimensions of Konishi operator up to third order providing a consistency check on the both UV and universal IR structures in N = 4. PACS numbers: 12.38BxThe ability to accomplish the challenging job of calculating quantities is of fundamental importance in any potential mathematical theory. In quantum field theory (QFT), this manifests itself in the quest for computing the multi-loop and multi-leg scattering amplitudes under the glorious framework of age-old perturbation theory. The fundamental quantities to be calculated in any gauge theory are the scattering amplitudes or the correlation functions. Recently, there have been surge of interest to study form factors (FFs) as they connect fully on-shell amplitudes and correlation functions. The FFs are a set of quantities which are constructed out of the scattering amplitudes involving on-shell states consisting of elementary fields and an off-shell state described through a composite operator. These are operator matrix elements of the form p σ1 1 , · · · , p σ l l |O|0 where, O represents a gauge invariant composite operator which generates a multiparticle on-shell state |p σ1 1 , · · · , p σ l l upon operating on the vacuum of the theory. p i are the momenta and σ i encapsulate all the other quantum numbers of the particles. More precisely, FFs are the amplitudes of the processes where classical current or field, coupled through gauge invariant composite operator O, produces some quantum state. Studying these quantities not only help to understand the underlying ultraviolet and infrared structures of the theory, but also enable us to calculate the anomalous dimensions of the associated composite operator.The Sudakov FFs (l = 2) in N = 4 maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory [1, 2] were initially considered by van Neerven in [3], almost three decades back, where a half-BPS operator belonging to the stressenergy supermultiplet, that contains the conserved currents of N = 4 SYM, was investigated to 2-loop order:Very recently, this was extended to 3-loop in [4]. We will represent scalar and pseudo-scalar fields by φ a m and χ a m ...
We compute the two-loop massless QCD corrections to the four-point amplitude g+g → H +H resulting from effective operator insertions that describe the interaction of a Higgs boson with gluons in the infinite top quark mass limit. This amplitude is an essential ingredient to the third-order QCD corrections to Higgs boson pair production. We have implemented our results in a numerical code that can be used for further phenomenological studies.
In this manuscript, we report the outcome of the topical workshop: paving the way to alternative NNLO strategies (https://indico.ific.uv.es/e/WorkStop-ThinkStart_3.0), by presenting a discussion about different frameworks to perform precise higher-order computations for high-energy physics. These approaches implement novel strategies to deal with infrared and ultraviolet singularities in quantum field theories. A special emphasis is devoted to the local cancellation of these singularities, which can enhance the efficiency of computations and lead to discover novel mathematical properties in quantum field theories.
We present a formalism that resums threshold-enhanced logarithms to all orders in perturbative QCD for the rapidity distribution of any colorless particle produced in hadron colliders. We achieve this by exploiting the factorization properties and K+G equations satisfied by the soft and virtual parts of the cross section. We compute for the first time compact and most general expressions in two-dimensional Mellin space for the resummed coefficients. Using various state-of-the-art multiloop and multileg results, we demonstrate the numerical impact of our resummed results up to next-to-next-to-leading order for the rapidity distribution of the Higgs boson at the LHC. We find that inclusion of these threshold logs through resummation improves the reliability of perturbative predictions.This article is dedicated to the memory of Jack Smith.Introduction.-With the successful running of the LHC at CERN and precise theoretical predictions from various state-of-the-art computations, we can now test the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics with unprecedented accuracy and also severely constrain many physics beyond the SM (BSM) scenarios. The spectacular discovery [1] of a scalar particle and the most precise prediction on its production cross section [2] improved our understanding of the symmetry-breaking mechanism, namely, the Higgs mechanism. The copious production of vector bosons Zs and W ± s and lepton pairs at the LHC through Drell-Yan (DY) process [3], which are used to precisely measure the parton distribution functions (PDFs) [4] are also very important to study.
We present here the first result on the three-loop gluon jet function in perturbative QCD. Using the three-loop coefficient functions [1,2] for deep-inelastic scattering via the exchange of a virtual photon that couples to quarks or a scalar that couples to gluons and employing the KG equation, renormalization group invariance and factorization theorem, we obtain both the quark and the gluon jet functions up to the three-loop level. The former agrees with the recent result [3]. These jet functions being universal ingredients in the SCET framework, will play an important role in the phenomenological studies at the Large Hadron Collider, such as resummation of jet observables and also in N-jettiness subtraction method.
We consider the production of pairs of lepton through the Drell-Yan process at the LHC and present the most accurate prediction on their rapidity distribution. While the fixed order prediction is already known to next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, the resummed contribution coming from threshold region of phase space up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy has been computed in this article. The formalism developed in [1-3] has been used to resum large threshold logarithms in the two dimensional Mellin space to all orders in perturbation theory. We have done a detailed numerical comparison against other approaches that resum certain threshold logarithms in Mellin-Fourier space. Our predictions at NNLL level are close to theirs even though at leading logarithmic and next-to-leading logarithmic level we differ. We have also investigated the impact of these threshold logarithms on the stability of perturbation theory against factorisation and renormalisation scales. While the dependence on these scales does not get better with resummed results, the convergence of the perturbative series shows a better trend compared to the fixed order predictions. This is evident from the reduction in the K-factor for the resummed case compared to fixed order. We also present the uncertainties on the predictions resulting from parton distribution functions.
The first results on the complete next-to-nextto-leading order (NNLO) Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) corrections to the production of di-leptons at hadron colliders in large extra dimension models with spin-2 particles are reported in this article. In particular, we have computed these corrections to the invariant mass distribution of the dileptons taking into account all the partonic sub-processes that contribute at NNLO. In these models, spin-2 particles couple through the energy-momentum tensor of the Standard Model with the universal coupling strength. The tensorial nature of the interaction and the presence of both quark annihilation and gluon fusion channels at the Born level make it challenging computationally and interesting phenomenologically. We have demonstrated numerically the importance of our results at Large Hadron Collider energies. The twoloop corrections contribute an additional 10% to the total cross section. We find that the QCD corrections are not only large but also important to make the predictions stable under renormalisation and factorisation scale variations, providing an opportunity to stringently constrain the parameters of the models with a spin-2 particle.
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