Background: Neonatus given birth by pregnant mothers suffering from excessive anxiety and stress have higher risk of low-birthweight, small head circumference, low APGAR score at birth, in adequate neurologyc development, premature birth, weak immunity system, and emotional disorder, than those given birth by happy mothers. This study aimed to examine the effect of effectiveness of hypnobirthing in reducing anxiety level during delivery. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic experimental study with Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design. A sample of 30 pregnant mothers near delivery date was selected for this study and allocated into hypnobirthing group and no-hypnobirthing group. The dependent variable was anxiety during delivery. The independent variable was hypnobirthing. The anxiety level between the two groups was tested by Mann Whitney. Results: After intervention, pregnant mothers who received hypnobirthing had anxiety level as low as 41.33 (p=0.003). Pregnant mothers who did not receive hypnobirthing had anxiety level as low as 51.60 (p=0.003). The reduction of anxiety between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion: Hypnobirthing can effectively reduce anxiety among pregnant mothers during birth delivery.
Latar Belakang : Water birth merupakan teknik baru melahirkan berendam di air hangat untuk memudahkan transisi bayi dari jalan lahir ke dunia luar dan suhu air dari 97 ⁰F atau lebih tinggi dari 102 ⁰F. Derajat laserasi Perineum merupakan robekan di bagian permukaan dari pintu bawah panggul, terletak antara vulva, dan anus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh water birth pada primigravida dengan derajat laserasi perineum. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy experimental) dengan bentuk desain perbandingan kelompok statis (static group comparison). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien yang melahirkan dengan metode water birth di BPM Bidan Kita Klaten. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan rincian pasien water birth sebanyak 40 dan pasien bed birth sebanyak 40 orang. Pengolahan data untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh menggunakan uji statistik mann whitney. Hasil : Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa responden water birth sebanyak 40 orang (50%) dengan derajat laserasi perineum 1 sebanyak 23 orang (28,75%) dan bed birth dengan derajat laserasi perineum 2 sebanyak 31 orang (38,75%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara water birth dengan derajat laserasi perineum dengan nilai p=0,001. Kesimpulan: Penelitian terbaru mendukung keamanan dan efektivitas waterbirth. Studi di Australia dan Inggris menunjukkan bahwa wanita dengan kehamilan pertama yang menggunakan waterbirth dapat mengurangi rasa sakit ketika kontraksi dan robekan perineum lebih sedikit karena menggunakan air hangat
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