The incidence of disability as outcomes in head injury patients reaches 5.3 million people per year. Disability occurring is 1 year after injury. Glasgow Outcome Scale or GOS is a scoring or instrument used to assess patients ranging from 1 to 12 months after head injury. GOS was first created in 1975 by Bryan Jennett and Michael Bond, who have over 40,000 citations and is the most widely cited article in research on head injuries. GOS is also further developed into GOS-E or Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended and GODS or Glasgow Outcome Discharge Scale. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of validity and reliability of GOS in assessing the condition of head injury patients. This study was a descriptive observation of 112 head injury patients measured using GOS for 6 months post injury. The result of the research showed that the characteristics of respondents with the average age of 18-40 years were 58.9% productive), male was 75.8%, the last level of senior high school was 35.7%, farmers, traders and laborers were 39.2% of 65.1% and GCS 3-8 value of 49.1%. The level of validity with the value of count> 0.195 with 95% CI and reliability is very high with correlation coefficient value> 0.8. Therefore, GOS is a scoring that can be used to assess the outcome of head injury patients by maintaining good clinical and nursing care at home or rehabilitation phase well.Key word : Glasgow Outcome Scale, Head Injury, Reliability, Validity
In 2013, UNICEF states that 136.7 million babies were born around the world and only 32.6% were exclusively breastfed. Riskesdas data coverage in the Indonesian Exclusive breastfeeding fluctuate and tend to decrease from 31.0% in 2010 to 30.2% in 2013 28% exclusive breastfeeding failure because mothers have to work. A research conducted in the health center Hartatik Bahorok Langkat (2010) obtained 20% of health workers providing exclusive breastfeeding and 80% did not give exclusive breastfeeding. From the results of research in the village Yuliarsi Sawangan Depok West Java (2012), 66.7% of working mothers had supporting facilities for exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace and 33.3% did not have supporting facilities. In PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital there are 32 female health workers who have toddlers.This study is to determine the correlation between the availability of supporting facilities for exclusive breastfeeding women with the succeed of exclusive breastfeeding of mothers who work as health care givers in PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. This study is an analytic survey research using cross sectional approach. The samples consist of 32 respondents with 6 months - 5 years children taken by using total sampling technique. Data processing technique is SPSS 17 computer program with chi-square statistical test. Of 3.1% of respondents give exclusive breastfeeding and 96.9% are nonexclusive. 90.6% of respondents give formula milk. Based on SPSS calculations using chi-square test no facilities are associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords; Exclusive breastfeeding, facilities
Disaster risk reduction needs to involve various parties, such as the community, certain institutions and organizations and the government. Mangrove-related studies prove that they can make a high contribution to becoming a natural fortress from the tsunami. The purpose of this study was to determine the plan, implementation and role of nurses in disaster nursing for tsunami risk reduction. This study uses a qualitative design. The data collection process used interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of 5 participants consisting of medical personnel namely nurses and lay people. The role of nurses in tsunami risk reduction as leaders, educators, responders, and assisting in communication in making policy with the government
Latar Belakang: Gejala COVID-19 yang paling umum adalah demam, kelelahan, dan batuk kering. Mencuci tangan, memakai masker, atau tutupi mulut saat batuk atau bersin, menjaga jarak dan menghindari menyentuh benda-benda sekitar yang tidak perlu adalah langkah awal dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19.Tujuan: Memberikan stimuluas agar para santri mampu membuat masker reusable secara mandiri, menggunakan masker setiap empat jam sekali untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19.Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap seperti edukasi kesehatan, mengenal dasar-dasar menjahit, praktik menjahit masker, dan monitoring protokol kesehatan.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan COVID-19 sebanyak tiga puluh lima santri dalam kategori baik (87.5%). Setiap santri mampu membuat empat buah masker dalam waktu satu minggu.Rekomendasi: Di masa mendatang model masker katun dapat mengikuti trend anak muda yang sedang berlangsung agar model masker tidak monoton.
Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) mengalami peningkatan ditiap tahunnya, kondisi ini memerlukan penatalaksanaan yang serius untuk mencegah komplikasi. Waktu perawatan yang cukup lama derdampak pada fisik dan psikologis penderita DM. Dampak psikologis muncul akibat beban dan kehawatiran terhadap perawatan, serta akses perawatan penyakit yang diderita. Dukungan emosional keluarga diperlukan dalam mengatasi kekhawatiran, beban emosional, dan support sistem untuk menurunkan tingkat stress pada penderita DM tipe 2 dalam pengobatan. Untuk mengetahui dukungan emosional dalam perawatan DM tipe 2 diPuskesmas Karangsambung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptiff dengan pendekatan survey. Jumlah sampel 63 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan emosional keluarga. Penderita DM sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan usia lebih dari 63 tahun, dan semua responden berstatus menikah. Tingkat pendidikan, responden sebagian besar berpendidikan SD. Hasil dukungan emosional keluarga pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan emosional kategori cukup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dukungan emosional keluarga dalam perawatan diabetes mellitus pada kategori cukup, diharapkan membantu dalam pengendalian emosi berpengaruh pada semangat dalam perawatan diabetes mellitus.
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