English is a language that has generally been used as a forum for communication with an international scope, so that English can be said to be universal, where its use is not only a communication bridge in everyday life in the international world but has also penetrated cyber communication. Especially in the current era of globalization, the very fast exchange of information related to scientific developments requires students to have proficiency in mastering English. English proficiency is not only a requirement for students to study abroad, but also for exploring more global knowledge, where available materials such as those in international journals are generally available in English. The problem that arises is that students are constrained in mastering English as a compulsory skill that must be possessed at this time. Therefore, this activity aims to motivate and provide awareness regarding the importance of mastering English among students. This activity was carried out at the FKIP Syiah Kuala University Auditorium which was attended by approximately 120 students. This activity aims to make students more motivated and motivated to hone their mastery of English, so that they have international insights and are useful as a tool to answer the challenges of scientific development in the era of globalization.
The fulfillment of the right to public information has not taken place after 10 years of the implementation of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Openness (UU KIP). The research objective is to determine the obstacles and challenges of public agencies in carrying out their obligations and to find out social changes that apply after the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection relies on various literature related to research topics. The results of the study describe public agencies that have not carried out their obligations due to 4 (four) things, namely the unavailability of data in public agencies, not optimal information management and documentation officials in providing information services, the reluctance of public agencies to be open to the general public and the application of sanctions as a complaint offense. However, the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law has encouraged a social change in society through changes in behavior in public agencies and community.Keywords: Public Information, Public Agency, and Social Change.
Halal tourism is a tourism that in its implementation fulfill the provisions of Islamic law. In the implementation of halal tourism, a special regulation is needed so that the implementation can be guaranteed as expected. The purpose of this research was to examine the substance of Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, whether it contains elements of halal tourism or not and how far the regulation is. Then, it will be reviewed the concept of halal tourism regulation that are ideally applied in Aceh Province. The research method used is normative juridical research method. The results showed that explicitly there is no term halal tourism in Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, but in substance there are some provisions that contain the values of halal tourism, among others the function of tourism, the direction of research and development of tourism in Aceh, tourism business, values that must be considered in the business of objects and tourist attractions, obligations of tourism object businesses , obligations of star hotel managers, provisions for restaurant managers, restrictions on tourist attractions, and provisions that must be met for foreign tourists. However, the existing provisions have not been able to accommodate the implementation of halal tourism optimally. The ideal concept of halal tourism regulation should contain in detail the basic elements and objectives of halal tourism implementation, classification of halal tourism destinations, standards of each type of halal tourism destination, halal tourism certification, promotion and marketing, supervision, and sanctions. It is recommended to establish special legislation on halal tourism in Aceh either in the form of other qanun or in the form of governor regulation, the purpose of which is to become guidelines and reference of halal tourism standards in all regions in Aceh Province, so that the implementation of halal tourism can be carried out opptimally.
In the unilateral claim, every determination of a territory is the right of a sovereign state and does not require agreement with international organizations or other countries. Especially regarding the borders of a country, many international regulations require a joint determination (bilateral or multilateral). The norm will impact the absence of responses from another country, or such a country does not react because its interests were not disturbed. China's unilateral statement over the South China Sea has tried to dominate globally, and at the same time, there has been no stabilization of peace. It will likely continue, expand, and have long-term adverse impacts on the regional economic and security situation in the region. China's unilateral claims in the South China Sea have also resulted in other warring countries, strengthening their presence and claims. This research uses normative approach which examines the unilateral claims under international law in the South China Sea especially in the UNCLOS 1982 and other related international law instruments. As a result, for China, it is necessary to improve its current position, at least it needs to negotiate in the future. Countries which is involved in the South China Sea should clarify and submit territorial claims and maritime rights under international law, including the UNCLOS 1982.
Land acquisition is a way to acquire land for development in the public interest. Land acquisition arrangements in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest. Article 1 number 2 of the law stipulates that: "Land acquisition is an activity of providing by giving appropriate and fair compensation to the rightful parties”. With the spirit of efficiency and effectiveness, based on Article 53 paragraph (1) Regulation of the Head of BPN Number 5 of 2012 which states that for the procurement of land with an area of no more than 1 (one) hectare, it can be done directly by the Agency which requires land with the Rightful Party, by buying and selling or exchanging or other methods agreed by both parties then amended to 5 (five) hectares with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 Year 2015. Based on the description that has been stated, the formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this paper is whether there can be a consignment in small-scale land acquisition if there is no location determination? This research is a normative juridical research. This research is focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The data source used in this study is secondary data, which is done by examining library materials, or laws and regulations. The results showed that the location of land acquisition on a small scale can also be determined. This is because there is the word "can" in Article 121 paragraph (1) of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 which means that the determination of location can be done and may not be done in small-scale land acquisition. Therefore, in order for the consignment to be registered by the court, even in the small scale land acquisition, location determination can be made as one of the requirements for registration of the application to the court.Keywords: land acquisition, small scale land acquisition, consignment
In the context of developing the Sabang Free Trade Zone and Free Port, it is necessary to revitalize the development of the Balohan Crossing Port of Sabang City. However, based on Article 11 PP Number 69 of 2001 concerning Ports, it is stated that the management of national, international ports and hub ports is left to BUMN, in this case PT. Indonesian Port (Pelindo). Whereas on the other hand, Law No. 32 of 2004 and Law No. 34 of 1999 indicates the transfer of authority from the central government to regional governments, including in terms of port management. The same is true in the context of Aceh's autonomy, based on Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh states that there is a surrender of wider authority to the regions to manage their own household affairs. The problem in this research is how is the authority to operate a port based on positive law in Indonesia? What is the authority for managing regional feeder ports in the context of Aceh's special autonomy? And what are the procedures for the utilization and management of the Balohan crossing port? The method used in this study is a nominative juridical research method. The results of the study showed that the authority to operate the port was technically regulated in Government Regulation No. 61 of 2009 concerning Ports. In the context of Aceh's special autonomy, Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government and PP No. 23 of 2015 concerning National Government Authority in Aceh in the context of Aceh's special autonomy, wasn’t mentioned in detail regarding port management according to the type of hierarchy, but only mentioned regarding port management (in general) managed by BUMN in which the management is managed with the Aceh Government and / or Regency / City Government. Even though the Act and PP aren’t mentioned in detail, the procedures for the utilization and management of the Balohan crossing port can be seen in the Minister of Transportation Decree Number KP. 432 of 2017 concerning the Establishment of a National Port Master Plan. The Ministry of Transportation stated that the Port of Balohan Sabang occupied the PL (Local Feed Port) hierarchy. This means that the Regency / City Government in Prov. Aceh has the authority to manage the Balohan Port in Sabang legally justified and allowed by law.Keywords: authority, management and development, balohan port
The crime of rape is a very serious problem, a crime that is rampant today is the crime of rape against minors. In this research, the type of research used is the Juridical Empirical approach. The research location used as a place to conduct research is the Nagan Raya District Attorney's Office. Because Aceh is a special Autonomous Region and refers to the Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali principle, which is a special law that overrides general law, in carrying out the prosecution of this case it will be charged with Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Law enforcement carried out by the Public Prosecutor must provide benefits or be efficient for the community to achieve justice. But of course there is a difference in treatment between adults and children in terms of dealing with the law. There are several factors for the occurrence of criminal acts such as factors that arise from within the individual. Crime occurs not only from factors within the perpetrator's personal self but also from factors from outside the perpetrator such as family environmental factors, and community environmental factors.
The phenomenon of right of ownership disputes is a big problem that exists in the civil society of Nagan Raya Regency. Especially in the Rawa Tripa area at Suka Makmur District, another problem is related to the lack of community understanding of peat area protection and land clearing methods which are carried out using burning patterns. Based on observations also found a number of cases of land disputes between civil society and corporations in the Rawa Tripa area. The implementation of this community service is in the form of legal counseling which is carried out face-to-face by delivering material related to the theme of community service. The results and benefits obtained from the implementation of this legal counseling are able to provide understanding and legal awareness to the community related to rights of ownership, duties and functions of the civil society in preserving the environment, as well as education related to the constitutional rights of citizens in the environment and natural resources sector.
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