Coppicing started in the Neolithic period and has been practiced throughout European history. This traditional silvicultural system was abandoned in many European countries during the 20 th century. The Czech Republic now has a very low proportion of coppice woods (CW), as more than 1000 km 2 CW were converted into high forests after World War II. Nevertheless, many CW were maintained as stored coppices, which could be the last remainders of ancient coppice woods (ACW) in the Czech Republic. Knowledge of area and distribution of stored coppices is currently missing in the Czech Republic, because they are recorded as high forests in forest management plans. Many stored forests are currently approaching the maturity age, with a high risk that these last ACW remainders will be lost; therefore, an inventory of ancient coppice woods is necessary. In our study, we develop an index of likelihood of coppice occurrence (COP) based on the distribution of habitats favourable for coppices, as well as on past and current occurrence of CW in the Czech Republic from historical maps. COP index values were then used to generate a map showing the relative likelihoods of occurrence of ACW, which can serve as a baseline to support the compilation of an ACW inventory and their mapping in the field. Our results can help prioritize forest areas to be inventoried based on their higher probabilities of ACW occurrence.

The study is based on a full floristic inventory of floodplain forests in South Moravia along the upper part of the Dyje River (Forest district Valtice). The study area is located in the Dolní Morava Biosphere Reserve and includes several Sites of Community Importance within Natura 2000. The aim of the inventory was to analyze diversity of herb and woody species occuring in the study area, including both native protected and threatened species, and invasive species. The study area was divided into segments. A segment represented the smallest unit of spatial forest division -"forest stand part". The species were recorded into a special scratch-list. Altogether, 656 plant species were found. The floristic database has been integrated with GIS. Maps of distribution of selected plant species or groups of plants were produced. On the basis of geographical visualization of the above mentioned results we identified areas with a high diversity of all species and endangered species. The results may be used as a base for adaptive forest and environmental management.

This paper studies non-indigenous dwarf pine stands in the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains, from the perspective of their spatial and genetic relations to slope phenomena of deformation character. The paper contains a typology of regional slope deformations, data on their spatial distribution and specific properties, including risk estimates of their origination or further development in case of potential future dwarf pine stand clearings, as well as a three-stage categorization of dwarf pine stands based on this tendency. The results were processed using data from literary sources, map documents and aerial photos, as well as an extensive field survey. Three main types of slope deformations were distinguished on sites with highly variable geomorphological features - extensive complex phenomena with numerous subforms, linear debris flows and local shallow landslides. The acquired data show that while dwarf pine stands have no great effect on the development of large slope phenomena, they play a more significant reinforcement role in the prevention of smaller surface deformations, the origination of which is predominantly related to steeper slopes. The results of this study can serve for future decision making on the management of dwarf pine stands

This paper presents an evaluation of full-area floristic mapping of floodplain forest in Tvrdonice forest district (Židlochovice Forest Enterprise) based on a single forest stand inventory. The study area encompasses 2,200 ha of forests, where 769 segments were inventoried, and 46,886 single records about presence of vascular plant species were catalogued. We found 612 species (incl. subspecies and hybrids), out of which 514 were herbs, 98 were woody plants, 113 were endangered species and 170 were adventive species. The average area of a segment is 2.86 ha. The mean number of species per segment is 60.97 in a range of 4-151.

The Dolni Morava Biosphere Reserve (BR) is located in the southeast corner of the Czech Republic. Covering nearly 350 km 2 , the area includes sites of great natural and cultural value, and of national and international importance. Among the sites are numerous protected areas. The whole region is known for its rich folklore traditions, wine production and intensive agriculture. The Dolni Morava BR is the most recent and the smallest of the six Czech BRs, and the only one not situated completely within a National Park or Protected Landscape Area. It strives to combine various protection goals with sustainable development. In 2014, the reserve was declared a model for stakeholder-based management structure within UNESCO's World Network of BRs.

Cette étude s’est déroulée dans une plan- tation forestière en Amérique centrale, proche de la ville de Diriamba au Nica- ragua, où des plantations de teck sur 48,9 ha, dans une zone de reboisement de 76,5 ha, sont renouvelées depuis 2006 (2006 : 7,90 ha ; 2007 : 13,63 ha    ;2008 : 11,93 ha ; 2009 : 12,87 ha ; 2010 :21,70 ha). Cette plantation sort de l’ordi- naire du fait de l’espacement de 1 x 1 m des arbres et des facteurs écologiques limitants de cette zone tropicale aride. L’espacement de 1 x 1 m a été  choisi pour favoriser la croissance en hauteur et obtenir ainsi des tiges de haute taille, et pour limiter les ramifications afin d’éviter la formation de houppiers importants. Cela permet de démarrer une production de poteaux de teck, adaptés à certaines constructions, dès la première coupe d’éclaircissement. Les paramètres de croissance des tecks (hauteur, circonfé- rence) ont été mesurés dans les placettes expérimentales mises en place en 2011. Des données complémentaires (morta- lité, arbres cassés ou tordus) ont égale- ment été relevées. Une méthodologie de terrain a été développée et les résultats restitués sous forme de tableaux et gra- phiques. Une évaluation statistique des paramètres de croissance a été menée à partir des mesures prises sur les placettes expérimentales délimitées dans la planta- tion. Les jeunes arbres plantés la même année ont été comparés selon leur prove- nance en termes de hauteur, de circonfé- rence, de productivité et de mortalité. Au total, 10 955 arbres sur 143  placettes  ont été mesurés. Sur ces peuplements de 1 à 5 ans d’âge, le bois sur pied total est estimé à 1 287,89 m3, la masse moyenne de bois à l’hectare à 17,89 m3, la hauteur moyenne des peuplements à 3,03 m et la circonférence moyenne à hauteur de poitrine à 2,74 cm. Les arbres cassés représentent 5,64 %, les arbres tordus 5,66 % et la mortalité moyenne s’établit à 21,48 %.

A grown-up specimen of Juglans ×intermedia Carr. walnut was accidentally found in the stand of black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) in the Židlochovice Forest Enterprise in the forest district Velký Dvůr, Stand No. 224 D10. The tree was photographed, leafy shoots and fruits were sampled for later analyses. The paper brings a description of growth habit, rough bark, morphology of leaves, current year shoots and fruits. Discussed are dissimilarities from the parental species (J. nigra and J. regia L.).

Dragon´s blood tree, a flagship endemic species of Socotra, is threatened with extinction due to lack of natural regeneration, likely because of goat herbivory and/or climatic factors. Loss of dragon´s blood tree would result in loss of other native flora, heightening the importance of formulating a conservation strategy for it. Although artificial afforestation might be used to offset the lack of natural regeneration, it would have to overcome the same threats faced by naturally occurring seedlings. Moreover, there is no published information on the growth dynamics of seedlings in plantations in situ on Socotra. To fill this information gap, we compared seedling growth over an 8-year period after planting at three sites that differed in the degree to which goats were excluded and in whether they were watered regularly over the period. In addition to developing a new classification of the growth stages, which will enable better tracking of population dynamics, we found that continuous goat exclusion was necessary to prevent seedling mortality. Also, although seedling growth overall was slow, growth parameters of regularly irrigated seedlings ranged from 156 % to 446 % of those not regularly watered, suggesting that this treatment can speed seedlings' escape from goat browsing.