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This paper presents two types of coplanar transitions based on aluminum nitride (AlN) substrate for interposer designs of terabit transceivers. The designs of coupled coplanar waveguide (CCPW), coupled line, coplanar waveguide (CPW), and coplanar stripline (CPS) based on AlN substrate are explained. The effects of absorber layer and wire bonding bridges are described. Two types of coplanar transitions are designed and simulated in back-to-back configuration with wire bonding bridges. When driven by differential signal pair, the proposed CCPW-to-coupled line transition in back-to-back configuration with wire bonding bridges achieves a simulated return loss of 11 dB and insertion loss of 2 dB up to 110 GHz. As for single-ended signals, a CPW-to-CPS transition in back-to-back configuration with wire bonding bridges has been designed, fabricated, and measured. The fabricated CPW-to-CPS transition can provide a-3 dB transmission bandwidth up to 80 GHz with associated return loss better than 12 dB.

This paper presents the design of a transition at D-band (110-170 GHz) between rectangular waveguide and coplanar waveguide (CPW) using wideband patch antenna. With the rectangular ring structure, the proposed patch antenna is specialized for high gain and large bandwidth which can be used for wireless chip-to-chip communication or implemented as a rectangular waveguide-to-CPW transition. A simulated gain of 7.4 dBi with 36% bandwidth centered at 140 GHz is achieved. The fabricated rectangular waveguide-to-CPW transition in a back-to-back configuration exhibits a bandwidth of 42.2 GHz at D-band. From 118.8 GHz to 161 GHz, the return loss is better than 10 dB and each fabricated rectangular waveguide-to-CPW transition introduces less than 2 dB insertion loss.

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This paper presents rectangular waveguide-tocoplanar waveguide (CPW) transitions at U-band (40 -60 GHz) using E-plane probe and wire bonding. The designs of CPWs based on quartz substrate with and without aluminum cover are explained. The single and double layer rectangular waveguideto-CPW transitions using E-plane probe and wire bonding are designed. The proposed rectangular waveguide-to-CPW transition using wire bonding can provide 10 GHz bandwidth at Uband and does not require extra CPWs or connections between CPWs and chips. A single layer rectangular waveguide-to-CPW transition using E-plane probe with aluminum package has been fabricated and measured to validate the proposed transitions. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first time that a wire bonding is used as a probe for rectangular waveguide-to-CPW transition at U-band.