IoT technology is gaining more and more popularity in practice, as it collects, processes, evaluates and stores important measured data. The IoT is used every day in the work, in the home or smart houses or in public areas. It realizes the connectivity between real world and digital world which means, that it converts physical quantities of the real world in the form of analog signals into digital numbers stored in clauds. It is essential that students gain practical experience in the design and implementation of the IoT systems during their studies. The article first describes IoT issues and communication protocols used in IoT generally are closer described. Then the design and implementation of an educational model of IoT system - Weather station with the ThingSpeak cloud support is described. The created IoT model interconnects microcontroller programming, sensors and measuring, cloud API interfaces, MATLAB scripts which are useful to analyses the stored data, Windows and Android application developing.
Abstract. This work examines cooling effect of various working fluids types, which are used in thermosyphon at cooling electrical component, it's connected to power supply. Measurement is realized at various heat output, which maximal value is limited with maximal operating value of electrical component.
The high-energy requirements of cleanrooms are the main motivation for optimizing their operational conditions. The ventilation system consumes the most energy in order to ensure the precise air conditioning of the room (filtration, temperature, and humidity adjustment). The main function of the ventilation system is to keep particle concentration to a minimum. This work deals with the optimization of an experimental operating room via the optimization of air supply through the distribution element (laminar airflow ceiling) in the range of 0.15–0.25 m·s−1. The laminar airflow between the distribution element and the patient is influenced by the operating light and different airflow velocities. These factors affect changes in particle concentration. Ansys Fluent software was used to investigate the nature of the flow, velocity profiles, and particle trajectories. The results of our numerical simulation demonstrate that a suitable flow rate setting increases the efficiency of particle reduction in the operating table area by up to 54%, which can, in turn, reduce operating costs. The simulated air velocity profile was subsequently verified using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method. The typical size of particles monitored for in cleanrooms is 0.5 μm according to ISO EN 7. Therefore, the results of this study should be helpful in correctly designing distribution elements for clean rooms.
Intelligent buildings are productive, energy efficient and environmentally acceptable. Intelligent buildings should be health, permanent and technologically advanced. It is necessary to predict the development and selection of suitable systems for the thermal comfort for ensure of the thermal comfort in the workplace. It is important to analyse how many thermal factors will affect the population, room temperature uniformity, asymmetry of the radiation temperature and turbulence intensity of the flowing air. Thermal comfort is given by the radiant heat, air temperature, air velocity and relative humidity in the room. The main impact of these factors on the comfort level of individuals depends on the type of clothing and on activity. The wrong thermal comfort is detrimental to workers’ health, affects adverse effects on the psyche and increasing the risk of accidents. The thermal comfort of people can be achieved by intelligent management of energy systems in the buildings. The measurement results and settings of intelligent systems are presented in this article.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.