This paper highlights recent advances in synthesis and magnetotransport properties of magnetic Co nanoparticles. It is shown that magnetic Co nanoparticles self-assembled in nanoparticular monolayers revealing giant magnetoresistance similar to granular systems but with additional features resulting from dipolar interactions between small domains of nanoparticles. A spin-valve with one magnetic Co nanoparticular electrode is employed as a model to demonstrate that individual magnetic moments of Co nanoparticles can be coupled to a magnetic Co layer which in turn oers tailoring of the resulting giant magnetoresistance characteristics. In addition, it is demonstrated that combining a magnetic on-o ratchet with magnetic tunneling junctions integrated in the ratchet introduces a new biosensor concept enabling: (1) simultaneous transporting and separating biomolecules, (2) dynamical biomolecule detection when passing magnetic tunneling junctions in a 1D arrangement. It is projected that this biosensor concept could be applied for viruses as well as for bacteria.
BaO has been introduced as a novel tunnel barrier material in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). Due to the good agreement regarding lattice constants and crystal structure, we believe BaO to be particularly suitable as barrier in MTJs containing Heusler compound electrodes. Co FeSi/BaO/Fe MTJs have been fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and investigated in terms of microstructure, transport properties and tunnel magneto resistance (TMR). A TMR amplitude as high as 104% at room temperature (RT) has been achieved for very small bias voltages and a strong dependence on could be observed as the TMR ratio decreases with increasing to about 14% at mV.
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