The reaction of aqueous solutions of
K2PdCl4 and
K3Co(CN)6 results in gellike
polymeric
materials, characterized by bridging cyanides between the central
metals of the adducts.
These materials tend to be rigid in nature but contain in excess
of 95% water by weight.
We refer to these novel transition metal based hydrogels as
cyanogels. In contrast to classic
inorganic hydrogels these materials are not based on an oxide network.
Dehydration of the
cyanogels results in amorphous xerogels which maintain the initial
polymeric structure of
the cyanogel. Thermal processing of gels containing palladium and
cobalt centers under an
inert atmosphere at temperatures between 200 and 500 °C, produces a
new metastable
material. Sintering between 500 and 1000 °C produces
ferromagnetic alloys, while processing
under oxygen in the same temperature region gives the ceramic mixed
oxide material PbCoO2,
having the delafossite structure.
In the title compound, 4-(3-carboxy-l-cyclopropyl-6 -fluoro-1,4-dihydro -4-oxo-7 -quinolinyl ) -1 -piperazinium-magnesium hexahydrate-sulfate-water(1/0.5/1/3), (Ci7H19FN303)[Mg(H20)6]0.5SOa.3H20, the Mg 2+ ion lies on a twofold axis and adopts a nearly regular octahedral geometry. The quinolone is protonated at the terminal N atom of the piperazine residue. The H atom of the carboxylic acid group is hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl O atom, thus preventing the bonding of the metal to this part of the molecule.
CommentThe title quinolone, ciprofloxacin [cf; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-( 1 -piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid] is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent with a wide spectrum of activity. It is known that the absorption of all quinolones appears to be significantly reduced by magnesium and aluminium antacids. Several other cations interact in a similar manner and the cause is probably chelation between the quinolone and the metal ion (Polk, 1989;Kara, Hasinoff, McKay & Campbell, 1991). Only a few crystal structures between quinolones and different metal ions (Ag +, Co 2+, Cu 2+) have been published
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