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This article is part of the Topical collection on Cardio-oncology Keywords Amyloidosis I Restrictive cardiomyopathy I Transthyretin I Light chain I Amyloid I Heart failure Opinion statement * The Author(s) 2020 available. Therapies that stabilize transthyretin, such as tafamidis, have been shown to improve outcomes for patients with ATTR-CM. Modern treatments that stop the synthesis of TTR through gene silencing, such as patisiran and inotersen, have shown positive results for patients with TTR amyloidosis. Significant progress has been made in the treatment of amyloid cardiomyopathy, and hopefully, we will see even more progress with the spread of those treatments. We now can be optimistic about patients with this disease.

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The World Health Organization considers the Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak in the Americas a global public health emergency. The neurologic complications due to ZIKV infection comprise microcephaly, meningoencephalitis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. We describe a fatal case of an adult patient receiving an immunosuppressive regimen following heart transplant. The patient was admitted with acute neurologic impairment and experienced progressive hemodynamic instability and mental deterioration that finally culminated in death. At autopsy, a pseudotumoral form of ZIKV meningoencephalitis was confirmed. Zika virus infection was documented by reverse trancriptase-polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence and electron microscopy of the brain parenchyma and cerebral spinal fluid. The sequencing of the viral genome in this patient confirmed a Brazilian ZIKV strain. In this case, central nervous system involvement and ZIKV propagation to other organs in a disseminated pattern is quite similar to that observed in other fatal Flaviviridae viral infections.

Nota: Estas atualizações se prestam a informar e não a substituir o julgamento clínico do médico que, em última análise, deve determinar o tratamento apropriado para seus pacientes.

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Simpósio: Condutas em enfermaria de clínica médica de hospital de média complexidade -Parte 2 Capítulo IIIPneumonia comunitária e pneumoPneumonia comunitária e pneumoPneumonia comunitária e pneumoPneumonia comunitária e pneumoPneumonia comunitária e pneumonia hospitalar em adultos nia hospitalar em adultos nia hospitalar em adultos nia hospitalar em adultos nia hospitalar em adultosCommunity-acquired pneumonia and nosocomial pneumonia in adults

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