The purpose of this study was to establish the status of the issue of investigations into loneliness and its perception. Loneliness itself is considered as a risk factor for mood disorders, drug consumption, and suicide, among some others, but also as a life choice which expresses social and cultural changes of the contemporary era. The transformation of the role of the woman in the couple, the family, and the society, require the modification of concepts about the phenomenon of loneliness; in order to understand not only from a negative perspective, but also as an option of life in women. It is concluded from the review of investigative background, the need to study it together with other variables such as self-esteem, social support, and personality, which can determine it either as a risk or a protective factor.El propósito del presente estudio fue establecer el estado de la cuestión de las investigaciones sobre la soledad y la percepción de la misma. La soledad, en sí misma es considerada como factor de riesgo para trastornos del estado de ánimo, consumo de drogas y suicidio, entre otros, pero también como opción de vida que expresa cambios socioculturales de la época contemporánea. La transformación del rol de la mujer en la pareja, la familia, y la sociedad, conlleva modificación de conceptos sobre el fenómeno de la soledad; para comprenderle no solo, desde una perspectiva negativa, sino también como opción de vida en la mujer. Se concluye a partir de la revisión de antecedentes investigativos, la necesidad de estudiarla junto con otras variables como la autoestima, el apoyo social y la personalidad, las cuales pueden determinarle como riesgo o como factor protector
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