A common approach to assess the performance of fire insulation panels is the component additive method (CAM). The parameters of the CAM are based on the temperaturedependent thermal material properties of the panels. These material properties can be derived by calibrating finite element heat transfer models using experimentally measured temperature records. In the past, the calibration of the material properties was done manually by trial and error approaches, which was inefficient and prone to error. In this contribution, the calibration problem is reformulated in a probabilistic setting and solved using the Bayesian model calibration framework. This not only gives a set of best-fit parameters but also confidence bounds on the latter. To make this framework feasible, the procedure is accelerated through the use of advanced surrogate modelling techniques: polynomial chaos expansions combined with principal component analysis. This surrogate modelling technique additionally allows one to conduct a variance-based sensitivity analysis at no additional cost by giving access to the Sobol' indices. The calibration is finally validated by using the calibrated material properties to predict the temperature development in different experimental setups.
This study assesses the implementation of locally resonant metamaterials in seismic isolation applications, by investigating their potential feasibility in low frequency bands. To this end, via adoption of both Blochs Theorem and classical vibration analysis, both one-dimensional and two-dimensional mass-in-mass lattices are analyzed in overlapping subbands and corresponding relations for the structural parameters are derived. The lattices are first examined in an infinite setup, for determining the arrangement of the resulting band gaps. Subsequently finite lattice configurations are investigated in the frequency and time domain. In this work, previous results are corroborated and additionally expanded to the 2D case. The parametric study that was carried out reveals interesting properties, particularly for low external-to-internal stiffness ratios of the unit cells comprising the lattices. Further investigation is required for confirming the feasibility of application of the resulting setups in full scale.
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