Heat capacities of nine ionic liquids were measured from (293 to 358) K by using a heat flux differential scanning calorimeter. The impact of impurities (water and chloride content) in the ionic liquid was analyzed to estimate the overall uncertainty. The Joback method for predicting ideal gas heat capacities has been extended to ionic liquids by the generation of contribution parameters for three new groups. The principle of corresponding states has been employed to enable the subsequent calculation of liquid heat capacities for ionic liquids, based on critical properties predicted using the modified Lydersen-Joback-Reid method, as a function of the temperature from (256 to 470) K. A relative absolute deviation of 2.9 % was observed when testing the model against 961 data points from 53 different ionic liquids reported previously and measured within this study.
. Data 2008, 53, 716-726. Page 722. Equations 6 and 7 are wrong, and the following equations must be used in order to obtain a comparable relationship with eq 4. These errors are typographical and do not influence the calculations and conclusions claimed in this article.V* [C 4 where A i are the coefficients obtained by eq 4 and Φ [C 4
The thermal conductivities of 11 ionic liquids were determined, over the temperature range from 293 K to 353
K, at atmospheric pressure, using an apparatus based on the transient hot-wire method. For each of the ionic
liquids studied, the thermal conductivities were found to be between (0.1 and 0.2) W·m-1·K-1, with a slight
decrease observed on increasing temperature. The uncertainty is estimated to be less than ± 0.002 W·m-1·K-1.
In all cases, a linear equation was found to give a good fit to the data. The effects of water content and chloride
content on the thermal conductivities of some of the ionic liquids were investigated. In each case, the thermal
conductivities of the water + ionic liquid and chloride + ionic liquid binary mixtures were found to be less than
the weighted average of the pure component thermal conductivities. This effect was adequately modeled using
the Jamieson correlation. Chloride contamination at typical postsynthesis levels was found to have no significant
effect on the thermal conductivities of the ionic liquid studied.
The density of ionic liquids (ILs) as a function of pressure and
temperature has been modeled using a group contribution model. This
model extends the calculations previously reported (Jacquemin et al. J. Chem. Eng. Data
2008) which used 4000 IL densities at
298.15 K and 600 IL densities as a function of temperature up to 423
K at 0.1 MPa to pressures up to 207 MPa by using described data in
the literature and presented in this study. The densities of two different
ionic liquids (butyltrimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide,
[N1114][NTf2], and 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium
bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [C4mPyrro][NTf2]) were measured as a function of temperature from (293 to 415) K
and over an extended pressure range from (0.1 to 40) MPa using a vibrating-tube
densimeter. The model is able to predict the ionic liquid densities
of over 5080 experimental data points to within 0.36 %. In addition,
this methodology allows the calculation of the mechanical coefficients
using the calculated density as a function of temperature and pressure
with an estimated uncertainty of ± 20 %.
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