A reinvestigation of the reaction of 2,5-dmethylpyrazine in carbon tetrachloride solution with chlorine under ultraviolet light revealed that the product was Z-chloro-3,6-dimethylpyrazine (11) and that recourse to ultraviolet treatment was unnecessary. Treatment of 2-methylpyrazine with chlorine afforded a mixture of Zchloro-&methyl-(VII) and 5-chloro-5-methylpyrazine (VIII). In allon~ing 2,6-dimethylpyrazine to react, with chlorine, it was found that ultraviolet radiation was essential and that the product was an unstable side chain halogenated compound, 2,6-bis( a-chloromethy1)pyrazine (XV). Alcoholysis converted XV to the bis ether XVI. Treating 2-methyl-and 2,5-dimethylpyrazine with one equivalent of K-chlorosuccinimide and a small quantity of benzoyl peroxide afforded unstable or-chloromethyl derivatives V and X I which were converted to the corresponding side chain ethers VI and XII.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.