Isolated medial orbital wall fractures with medial rectus muscle incarceration are rare. Ocular motility abnormalities were the only indication of underlying fracture in the majority of our cases. Clinicians should be alerted to the anticipated presentation of medial wall fractures with incarceration of the medial rectus muscle, including the possibility of a "white eye" and normal abduction of the traumatized eye.
There have been many modifications and new proposals in the management of ptosis. The surgeon needs to be familiar with an algorithm for the appropriate surgical method.
We present a case of Bowen disease affecting the eyelid that was successfully treated with imiquimod. The clinical presentation, histopathology, and treatment of this case are presented. The tumor was treated with imiquimod for 3 months, leading to complete resolution of the disease both clinically and histopathologically. There was no evidence of recurrence 5 months after treatment cessation. Imiquimod was safely used on the eyelid in this case and may avoid extensive periocular tumor excision and reconstruction in Bowen disease.
Sclerosing idiopathic orbital inflammation is a rare disease with an unknown pathogenesis and poor prognosis. Current treatments are disappointing and often have little beneficial effect. There are anecdotal reports of success using combinations of immunosuppression, radiotherapy, and surgery, but a consistent, effective treatment course is lacking. Younger patients and those with a shorter duration of disease seem to have the best prognosis. Further research into the immunologic basis of the disease and a large, controlled study comparing the various sclerosing idiopathic orbital inflammation treatments are needed to determine the most effective treatment regimen.
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