Donor darah adalah kegiatan menyalurkan darah atau produk berbasis darah dari satu orang ke sistem peredaran orang lainnya. Angka kematian akibat tidak tersedianya cadangan darah untuk transfusi pada negara berkembang relatif tinggi. Indonesia memiliki tingkat penyumbang sebanyak 6-10 orang per 1000 penduduk yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan beberapa negara kecil di Asia. Meskipun ada peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan donor darah secara sukarela, tetapi banyak masyarakat yang gagal mendonorkan darahnya karena berbagai alasan kesehatan sehingga penting dilakukannya identifikasi masalah-masalah yang membuat calon pendonor darah gagal memberikan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status kelayakan donor darah dari dosen/mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2019 dan dianalisis berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dengan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Data dievaluasi secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, karakteristik umum calon pendonor darah adalah mahasiswa/i, perempuan, kelompok usia 16-35 tahun, berat badan >50 kg dan status hemoglobin normal. Kami menemukan hanya ada 38.85% responden yang memiliki status “Boleh Donor” dengan karakteristik umum golongan darah 0 terbanyak, perempuan, usia 16-35 tahun, berat badan >50 kg dan semua responden memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan, terdapat hubungan erat antara berat badan dengan kondisi hemoglobin normal dan kondisi hemoglobin normal dengan status kelayakan donor, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kondisi hemoglobin maupun status kelayakan donor darah.
Preparedness and complete alertness is one of the important elements of activities in reducing the risk and the impact of disaster. The same is true to nurses’ preparedness and complete alertness in providing emergency service in respiratory system which is urgently needed during the disaster immediate responsiveness. Quick and accurate service can help and save victims from physical defect and death Goal: The objective of the research was to know the condition of nurses’ preparedness and complete alertness in providing emergency service in respiratory system, based on the their knowledge, attitude, and skills. Methods: The research method is The research used a descriptive qualitative survey. The population was all 40 nurses who were involved in disaster response team in four Puskesmas working areas of the Health Office in Aceh Tamiang District: Kejuruan Muda Puskesmas, Karang Baru Puskesmas, Kota Kuala Simpang Puskesmas, and Bandar Pusaka Puskemas Result : The result of the research showed that 65% of the respondents had good knowledge, 82.5% of them had positive attitude, 55.0% of them were skillful in conducting the acting procedure of Heimlich maneuver, , and skillful in Lung-Heart Restitution was less Conclusion: The conclusion and the important implication in this research could that the education and the training of Basic Life Support and Basic Traumatic Coronary Life Support highly supported nurses’ alertness in providing emergency service in respiratory system.
Typhoid fever is a disease caused by a systemic infection characterized by fever and abdominal pain due to the spread of Salmonella bacteria. Leukocytes are white blood cells that function to protect the body from the threat of infection, infectious diseases and attacks by foreign and harmful substances. Platelets play a role in the process of wound closure and stop bleeding. Patients with typhoid fever in Indonesia are reported to be 81.7 per 100,000 population. One of the supporting tests for typhoid fever is the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets.This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of leukocytes and platelets in patients with typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The type of observational research is to observe the object or subject under study without intervening with a cross sectional approach with the population obtained from medical record data, namely all inpatients and outpatients suffering from typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan for the last 3 months starting from from January 2022 to March 2022 as many as 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people with saturated sampling technique. Data collection is obtained through media record data and the results of the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets. The results showed that more typhoid fever respondents have normal leukocyte counts as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) and more have low platelet counts as many as 16 respondents (48.5%). Typhoid fever patients were found more in female respondents (60.6%) than male respondents (39.4%). The age category that suffered the most from typhoid fever with an age range of 1-9 years was 15 respondents (45.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there are decreased, normal, and increased numbers of leukocytes and platelets in typhoid fever patients
Introduction: Mycology is one of subject Medical Laboratoty Tecnology Study Program..Some of students especially Medical Laboratory TechnologyStudy Program are not familiar with macroscopic fungi. So far, they know about macroscopic fungi from several sources such as:the internet and reserach journals. Add more, mushroom habitat in North Sumatera is very good for its growth, it is worth doing research to determine the types of macroscopic fungi that live and grow in it. Method:The researchmethod used isCruise method.There are two observation stations with 4 point route cruises. The fungal samples found were analyzed by descriptive method (Mueller et al., 2004). Fungal specimens are collected and identified in the field and laboratory. Basidiomycetes identification using several macroscopic fungal identification books like David Arora (1986) dan Simon & Schuster’s (1979)and thesis and journals on macroscopic fungi. Data analysis was done descriptively, the data from the identification results are tabulated and presented in tabular form. Result: Based on the results of research that has been done, obtained 49 types of macroscopic fungi that are included in the Basidiomycetes.Discussion: Macroscopic fungi usually found in hygrophyte habitats are the Basidiomycetes group of fungi. Basidiomycetes found were 5 orders, 17 families and 49 spesies. The most common species of fungi are members of the Order of Agaricales which consists of 29 species and the Order of Aphyllophorales of 15 species. This is because the Agaricales and Aphyllophorales groups have the ability to adapt well compared to other orders. The families that had the highest percentage of species were the Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae families. This fungus is easy to find because it can grow in various habitats.
The public concern with the housing issues and conditions including flat management becomes current phenomenon in developing countries such as Indonesia. However, less attention has been paid by researchers to discuss the role of government in the flat management. The fact is that fraud and disputes often occur as a result of the management of flats such as management fees and monthly billing invoice becoming the main issue at the court. Through case law approach method with four different cases, this paper therefore captures several issues related to the management of flats. For instance, this paper discusses a case where flat management companies tend to increase maintenance fees without having a consent or agreement, both from owners and tenants. Disputes are also related to transparency of collected management fees by flat management companies, causing dissatisfaction from the owners and tenants. Hence, this paper suggests that there is the need of government's role in the flat management issues. This suggestion is relevant to the idea of exercising government's power through monitoring flat management companies in order to comply with flat legislation. This paper argues that the use of government's authority could be practised through monitoring system and setting up administrative procedure on the management of flats.
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