This article aims to provide a critical review of the scientific research on technostress. As such, global references in this field are identified and highlighted in order to manage pre-existing knowledge and establish future ‘bridges’ among researchers, and to enhance the presently dispersed understanding of this subject. A scientometric meta-analysis of publications on technostress was conducted to achieve this objective. Mainstream journals from the Web of Science (WoS) were used to identify current topics, relevant journals, prolific authors, institutions, and countries, ‘schools of thought’ and the thematic areas around which current technostress debate revolves. In this article a significant contribution comes from the use of the scientific activity itself, together with scientometric meta-analysis techniques and the application of this scientific activity, its impact and relational character, to discover relevant countries, research organizations and authors which can constitute a global reference to demarcate this knowledge frontier, and who lead the ‘critical mass’ of global technostress researchers. This study also distinguishes between the relevant themes studied, with co-keywords plus bibliographic coupling citation, and examines the kind of stress the most prolific authors have considered and, therefore, to discover those topics which should be studied further to deepen this research field, in search of a post-disciplinary knowledge that allows unity of focus in technology and psychology.

AimThis systematic review identified systematic reviews of quantitative and qualitative empirical studies on the promotion and development of critical thinking in higher education students that allowed us to answer the following research questions: (1) What are the main definitions of critical thinking found in systematic reviews of critical thinking in higher education, and what are their similarities and differences? and (2) What are the most commonly used teaching strategies in higher education for teaching or promoting critical thinking, and how effective have they proven to be?MethodsSystematic reviews were selected according to the guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes (PRISMA, 2020) and the eligibility criteria proposed by the PICOS strategy (population, interventions, comparators, outcomes and study design), based on 23 records of scientifically identified registers in the Journal Citation Report databases of the Web of Science.ResultsThe bibliometric and systematic search of reviews of empirical studies on the topic allowed the selection of five systematic reviews. The results highlighted that conceptually critical thinking is related to both dispositions and skills, and that although there is no consensus on its definition, it is established that it is a higher-order cognitive process that can be trained. However, the results show that more studies have been conducted considering critical thinking as a skill than as a disposition, that the immersion approach has been widely used, and that some instructional strategies have shown greater effectiveness than others when the disciplines are evaluated independently.DiscussionDespite the relative consensus on the importance of critical thinking for professional development in higher education, this review highlights some difficulties in conceptualizing critical thinking, in the relationship between dispositions and skills, and in its assessment in academic disciplines.

Se presenta un modelo de intervención en atención temprana en niños y niñas con SD, inscribiéndose en el enfoque de derechos y la perspectiva de la educación inclusiva en primera infancia. Para abordar las necesidades educativo-sanitarias especiales de estos niños y niñas, de entre 0 y 4 años, se diseña un programa de intervención asociado al grado de discapacidad cognitiva-afectiva-relacional previamente diagnosticado. El seguimiento se desarrolla en un taller de acompañamiento con progenitores y en atenciones con los niños y niñas en un centro universitario de atención temprana. Este programa entrega a la familia herramientas para constituirse en agentes activos de cuidado en el proceso de desarrollo y aprendizaje de sus hijos e hijas. Se evidencian sus resultados y las propuestas de mejora que provienen de progenitores y cuidadores. Palabras claveAtención temprana, Síndrome de Down, enfoque de derechos, discapacidad, familia. . l a t i n o a m . c i e n c . s o c . n i ñ e z j u v. · Vo l . 1 7, N o . 2 , j u l . -d i c . d e 2 0 1 9 E -I S S N : 2 0 2 7 -7 6 7 9 · h t t p : / / d x . d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 1 1 6 0 0 / 1 6 9 2 7 1 5 x . 1 7 2 0 7 REPORTE DE CASO paola.andreucci@ugm.cl The role of the family in the early care of children with Down's Syndrome, Chile Abstract (descriptive)An intervention model for Early Childhood Assistance (ECA) is presented for children with Down's Syndrome. This is based on a human rights approach and an inclusive early childhood education perspective. To address the special educational and health needs of children with Down's Syndrome between the ages of 1 and 4 years, an intervention program based on the previously diagnosed degree of cognitive-affective-relational disability was designed. The follow-up session is carried out during a workshop with parents and in a practical session with the children at an ECA university center. This program gives families tools to become active agents in the process of their children's learning and development . The results of this work and the improvement proposals developed by the parents and caregivers themselves are described in the article.

Resumen:Este estudio aporta conocimiento  para comprender la complejidad asociada a la supervisión o tutoría que se realiza desde los centros universitarios de formación de profesores. Se orienta a relevar las concepciones, expectativas, creencias, temores y actitudes generales que surgen en los dos agentes educativos involucrados en la investigación- supervisores y supervisados- al enfrentarse al proceso de supervisión para determinar sus posiciones iniciales, sus cruces y las implicancias que ello conlleva para la transformación educativa y la conformación de la identidad docente en gestación en los profesores en formación y la re-significación de la propia en los profesores experimentados en su rol de supervisores docentes. Para abordar el estudio se diseña una metodología cualitativa de estudio de casos con codificación selectiva de la información proveniente de entrevistas a profesores en formación y profesores supervisores, en base a dimensiones propiamente formativas y relacionales. Los resultados señalan que las categorías comunes apuntan a la dimensión formativo-instruccional, vinculada a sub-dimesiones o categorías didácticas, de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje y disciplinares, con excepción de la categoría «temores», también común, y que apunta a la dimensión expresivo-relacional. Se plantean las implicancias para la conformación identitaria profesional de atender a estas dimensiones iniciales del dispositivo formativo del prácticum y cómo canalizarlas en el proceso  pedagógico de supervisión.