Abstract.The low interest of entrepreneurship in Indonesia can be seen from two factors, namely cultural and structural. However, it can be addressed through education, one of its strategy is through Vocational Entrepreneurship development program based on the potential of the region. This research seeks to see the readiness of SMK in developing entrepreneurship program in accordance with the potential of the region. The research approach uses Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) method. The research location is SMK in Tuban, Jember, Malang, Kediri and Pamekasan. The subject of the research is the managerial side of the school, including the curriculum development team, the School Committee and Vice Principals of Curriculum. The results of this study indicate that all principals already know about the potential of the region and have tried entrepreneurial development based on the potential of the area.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa titiik permukiman kumuh yang tersebar di Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya. Hal tersebut dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana strategi bertahan hidup yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Untuk mengetahui fenomena tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode tersebut dipilih guna memudahkan peneliti dalam mengolah data-data yang telah diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan observasi. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut, peneliti dapat mengetahui analisis hasil mengenai fenomena yang telah diangkat. Dari metode penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat yang bermukim di wilayah permukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Wonokromo melakukan berbagai cara dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di dalam kehidupannya, salah satunya dengan cara melakukan berbagai jenis pekerjaan dalam sektor informal meskipun dengan pendapatan yang relatif rendah. Selain itu, mereka juga menghindari berurusan dengan berbagai instansi yang dirasa membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar, salah satunya rumah sakit. Mereka juga memanfaatkan strategi jaringan sosial guna mengatasi permasalahan yang dialaminya.
Social mapping is carried out to understand the social conditions of the local community. Social mapping in order to plan community empowerment models. Social mapping to provide a comprehensive picture of the mapped locations, including actors who play a role in the process of social relations, social networks, the strengths and interests of each actor in community life, especially in improving the living conditions of the community, existing social problems and including the existence of vulnerable groups , as well as the potential available, both natural, human, financial, and infrastructure as well as social capital. Social mapping is used as the basis for planning a model for community empowerment.
This study aims to identify the causes of women marrying at an early age and participation in family planning programs. Field findings indicate the causes of women in Klampis Subdistrict, Bangkalan Regency, were married at an early age, partly due to factors of education, economy, and sociocultural conditions. Construction of the community still considers that education is not an important aspect. In terms of sociocultural, the construction of society in general, which considers that a woman must be married immediately for reasons to save the family's self-esteem as an effort to avoid children from promiscuity. The strength of patriarchal culture places women in a very low bargaining position. After marriage, a new phenomenon emerged, namely discrimination and the practice of violence against women, such as physical violence and symbolic violence. Regarding family planning, the wife wants to have two children, but the husband wants more than two children with the distance between children is not too close. Parents of informants have a big influence on the process of determining the number of children. From the aspect of participation in the family planning program, informants have a low awareness of participating in family planning because they are afraid of damaging their contents. However, for informants who took part in family planning with the reason that they no longer have children. The actors who influence the decision-making process to join the family planning program are husband and parents.
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