Pablo López-Rabadán es profesor contratado doctor en el Departamento de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universitat Jaume I (España). Es licenciado por la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona y doctor por la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Ha sido investigador visitante en las universidades de Westminster, Valparaíso y en el Emerson College de Boston, entre otras. Trabaja sobre la transformación digital del periodismo especializado y el impacto de las redes sociales en la comunicación política. En los últimos años ha publicado en revistas como American behavioral scientist, Journalism, o Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico, entre otras. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-4933 rabadan@uji.es Hugo Doménech-Fabregat es profesor contratado doctor en el Departamento de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Jaume I (España). Licenciado por la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca y doctor por la Universidad Jaume I. Es vicedecano del grado en Periodismo en esa misma universidad. Sus líneas de investigación se centran en fotoperiodismo y los géneros periodísticos en su adaptación al entorno digital. Ha codirigido el largometraje documental "La sombra del iceberg. Autopsia a la mítica fotografía de Robert Capa" (2007), premiado en diversos festivales nacionales e internacionales. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-9587 hdomenec@uji.es AbstractInstagram has become an important tool for the production and distribution of political images. Our objective is to analyze its strategic management in a context of political and institutional crisis. Based on our own model of content analysis, nine thematic and formal categories associated with the spectacularization of politics during the most intense phase of the inde-* Pablo López-Rabadán y Hugo Doménech-Fabregat 1014 El profesional de la información, 2018, septiembre-octubre, v. 27, n. 5. eISSN: 1699-2407pendence process in Catalonia, between June 2017 and April 2018, have been reviewed. The sample includes 188 images published by the top 10 leaders of the Catalan and Spanish political map, both in votes of their parties and followers Instagram. The results show a regular political use characterized by intense personalization and orientation towards professional issues. In addition, a use of spectacular resources is detected, such as emotional appeal, the hybridization of spaces, and the experimentation with expressive filters.
This article goes in depth into the key mechanisms that enable a digital interaction between journalists and expert sources in political journalism, developing a scale that articulates these interaction mechanisms on Twitter. On the basis of this analytical proposal, this study tries to reflect the potential professional consequences which are generated by this social network throughout the journalistic work as well as some changes in important professional skills, such as data verification and contact with expert sources. Those are key aspects to determine the opportunities of the journalists in the future of the profession. It also tries to analyse the relationship between journalists and politicians into a digital context by assessing the impact of using different new media tools on the journalistic culture and political discussion.
In recent years, Instagram has become established as a powerful tool for electoral communication and building political leadership. Our objective herein is to analyze the audiovisual management of the leading party on this social media platform, Vox, in the key period of its political consolidation in Spain. The methodological design is based on content analysis. Using our own model, inspired by the structure of the five classic journalistic questions (5W), nine thematic and formal categories associated with spectacularization have been reviewed during two key periods of the electoral year 2019. The final sample includes 189 videos published via five official accounts belonging to the party with a significant volume of followers (between 735k and 21.9k). The results of this analysis provide three main contributions: the identification of an innovative use of Instagram that includes new functions such as mobilization and political attack; the identification of a reference model for audiovisual management of social media at three strategic levels (operational, thematic, and expressive); and the integration of the results into the current debate on the spectacularization of politics, the advance of populist discourse, and its democratic consequences. Resumen En los últimos años Instagram se ha consolidado como un potente canal de comunicación electoral y construcción de liderazgo político. Nuestro objetivo es analizar la gestión audiovisual del partido líder en esta red, Vox, en un período clave de su consolidación política en España. El diseño metodológico se basa en el análisis de contenido. A partir de un modelo propio, inspirado en la estructura de las cinco preguntas periodísticas clásicas (5W), se han revisado nueve categorías temáticas y formales asociadas a la espectacularización, durante dos períodos clave del año electoral 2019. Finalmente, integran la muestra 189 videos publicados en cinco cuentas oficiales del partido con un gran volumen de seguidores (entre 735k y 21,9k). El análisis realizado ofrece tres aportaciones principales: se detecta un uso innovador de Instagram que incluye nuevas funciones como la movilización y el ataque político; se identifica un modelo de referencia para la gestión audiovisual de medios sociales a partir de tres niveles estratégicos (operativo, temático y expresivo); e integra sus resultados dentro del debate actual sobre la espectacularización de la política, el avance del discurso populista y sus consecuencias democráticas.
Informal relationships between journalists and politicians have a strategic function in the process of news making. The aim of this article is to analyse the role of personal affinity between the media and politicians in Spain. This study focuses on the following three specific issues: self-definition of their interactions, degree of influence, and main professional risks and benefits detected. The methodology is based on 45 in-depth interviews (22 journalists, 16 politicians, and 7 spin-doctors). The novelty of this article is the analysis of not only the views of journalists but also the perceptions of the political actors. The results demonstrate the relevance and influence of affinity relationships between journalists and politicians. The two types of actors are highlighted as main beneficiaries of direct access to high-quality information sources or the ability to achieve positive news coverage.However, certain risks are also linked to these informal relationships.
The aim of this article was to analyze the level of influence and boundaries that media exert on politics. Specifically, we studied the power of media to set the public agenda, to set the political agenda determining decision-making processes and to generate political disaffection through politicians' and journalists' perceptions. We used a methodology based on in-depth interviews surveying a large sample of 45 individuals.The analysis was focused on the European context, specifically that of Spain. The results show a high level of mediatization of politics but also reveal limits to the political influence of the media. These constraints on the media's influence on politics affect political agenda-setting and the ability to generate civic engagement. Moreover, we detected four media engagement boundaries that boost citizens' political cynicism.
ResumenEste artículo analiza la forma en que el periodismo político chileno aborda a su audiencia a través de distintos estilos de reporteo, así como su evolución en las últimas décadas. La digitalización de la industria de medios, incluida la prensa tradicional, ha generado importantes transformaciones en su organización profesional, así como en la forma como el periodismo se dirige a los distintos públicos a través del producto informativo. A partir de un estudio longitudinal de la cobertura política de la prensa chilena, que abarca las dos primeras décadas de reinstauración democrática en el país , se profundiza en el tipo de público al que se dirige la performance periodística, diferenciando entre dos modelos de audiencia: el ciudadano como sujeto político activo y el espectador de infoentrete-
Evolution of the Spanish media agenda Resumen: La portada constituye un espacio mediático preferente donde se manifiestan explícitamente la selección y la jerarquización periodísticas. Este artículo se centra en el análisis longitudinal de la evolución de la agenda periodística, tomando como objeto de estudio la noticia principal de portada. En este marco, se examinan los temas, los actores sociales protagonistas de las noticias, los espacios geográficos vinculados a la información y el grado de homogeneidad. La metodología se basa en la aplicación del análisis de contenido. La muestra se centra en dos importantes diarios españoles con líneas editoriales diferenciadas (El País y Abc) y toma un extenso período de tiempo . En total, se han sometido a estudio 800 piezas informativas. Los resultados demuestran el fuerte peso de los temas y los actores vinculados con la política institucional, por un lado, y la escasa internacionalización de la prensa española, muy centrada en la actualidad nacional, por otro.Palabras clave: portada; diarios; agenda mediática; análisis longitudinal; análisis de contenido; infoentretenimiento. Abstract:The newspaper front page is a preferential media space where the journalistic selection and hierarchy are explicitly reflected. This article presents the results of a longitudinal study of the evolution of the Spanish media agenda, based on the analysis of two of the most important Spanish newspapers: El País and Abc, which have different editorial lines. The examination of these newspapers focuses on the identification of the main issues, actors, territories and degree of homogeneity of their main front-page news stories. The study of the evolution of the front-page agenda of these newspapers covered a three-decade period, from 1980 to 2010. A total of 800 news items were subjected to content analysis for this study. The results demonstrate, Revista Latina de Comunicación Social # 067 -páginas 470 a 493Investigación financiada |
Introducción a la sección informe sobre Retos del periodismo ante el nuevo escenario digital.
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