The distribution of pollutants in two urban scale models (point emission source and street canyon with extensive transport) was investigated by means of CO(2) laser photoacoustic spectroscopy in the region of the atmospheric window (9-10 mum). The experimental results of physical modeling are in a good agreement with the numerical calculations performed in the frame of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) modeling. Methanol, ethanol, and ozone (examples of light pollutants), as well as sulfur hexafluoride and 1,2 dichlorethane (examples of heavy pollutants), were selected on the basis of their high resolution spectra acquired by Fourier transform and laser diode spectroscopy.
Abstract. This paper evaluates the influence of radial grooves in the eccentrically deposited annulus using by mathematical modeling of fluid flow through each grooves. The inner cylinder (rotor) is eccentrically deposited and its movement is composed of two movements (rotation and precession). The outer cylinder is stationary and has radial grooves. In the first phase is defined a mathematical model of the flow, which is then applied to the 3D model of narrow gap with radial grooves. In this paper are present several variants of the computational domain with regard to the number of radial grooves. Based on the results of numerical simulations are evaluated basic variables such as pressure and velocity. There are also evaluated radial force (F r ) and axial force (F a ) acting on the rotor for different boundary conditions (different speeds of rotation and precession). Subsequently, the pressure gradients (Δp) are evaluated between the radial grooves for different computational domain. Results are compared to variant of narrow gap without radial grooves. Numerical simulation is realized in the program system ANSYS Fluent.
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