The main objective is to verify whether it is possible to confirm differences in price policy not only in the division of chains according to the format of the shops but also in relation to Czech and foreign food and whether these findings can be clearly identified. The partial objective is to find the difference between Czech and foreign products in the context of chain approach according to other criteria such as price differences among products and among chains. There are eleven chains evaluated in the tables as well as 29 relevant food groups. The used underlying data is based on the data processed from the primary data obtained by the data collection in the retail chains. The average number of observations of one item, which is about 43 observations, of which 37 observations of Czech products and about 29 products with price. Only Lidl has a higher number of price observations from the total number of observations of foreign products. In the area of price policy evaluation (whether it is possible to confirm the differences not only in the division of the chains according to the format of the stores, but also in relation to Czech and foreign foods and identify clearly these findings), the difference is considered mainly according to the "low price" of food and it can be said that there are noticeable differences among the chains, which also confirm different approach to Czech and foreign food and differences according to the format of chain stores. This paper originated in the context of the exploratory study "Prices of selected Czech and foreign food products in retail chains in November 2016". The study was created for the needs of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic.
No abstract
This paper is devoted to the analysis of foreign trade development in selected Central European countries (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary). The analysis is concentrated on identification of general development trend in the period [1994][1995][1996][1997][1998][1999][2000][2001][2002][2003][2004][2005][2006][2007][2008] . The main idea is to analyse those factors which have influenced the basic characteristics of foreign trade value development. The linear regression is applied to analyse the sensitivity of individual countries' export on selected macroeconomic indicators changes. The following findings result from the analysis. The value of foreign trade of the V4 countries has been growing steadily. The value of trade has been increasing in all analysed segments -i.e. the agrarian products, fuels and raw materials and the manufacturing products. The analysis of the effects of selected variables on the value of exports of V4 countries is confirmed by the highinterdependence between the export and GDP value. The impact of inflation, exchange rate and unemployment in the final value of export is minor.
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