Industrial objects constructed between the XIX century and the first half of the XX century were scattered outside the historical city center. However, they are currently located within the boundaries of the historical area of a big city. Postindustrial objects that have lost their initial function create opportunities for city development. An urgent problem of urban planning in Lviv is to determine the prospects for the development and reconstruction of industrial areas, complexes, and buildings. The purpose of the work is to identify the modern urban trends in the development process of postindustrial areas located in the historic area of Lviv, as well as its compliance with the city development strategy. The article investigates the connection of new objects with the main functions of the district, provides a historical excursion of their development, on-site studies, and a comparative analysis of objects with the goals of the master plan of Lviv and of the integrated concept of development of the central part of the city. The studied objects of the urban revitalization of postindustrial buildings and areas are grouped according to new dominant function: 1—Development of the creative industry; 2—Revalued multifunctional areas; 3—Implementation of the concept of city center expansion; 4—Reconstruction of historical localities, and 5—Creation of new residential complexes. The authors consider the process of re-urbanization in some particular postindustrial areas and objects as a search for ideas to generalize their use for the whole city. The intensive industrial development of the city during the Soviet period led to strict regulation of other areas. After obtaining independence, there is an opportunity to fix the imbalance. This process occurs in different ways. In particular, the “in situ” review provides an opportunity to understand the development of the territory—whether it follows the master plan (or contradicts it), whether it meets the new development strategy of the city, whether it meets the needs of the local community, or meets the interests of developers only.
W artykule poruszono problematykę formowania i funkcjonowania monumentalnych postmodernistycznych kościołów jako form mocnych w przestrzeni osiedli mieszkaniowych z lat 70. i 80. XX wieku. Celem przedstawionych w artykule badań jest diagnoza potrzeb lokalnych społeczności dotycząca obecności kościoła w kontekście jego formy w środowisku zamieszkania. Badanie wykonano na bazie eksperymentów formalnych i przestrzennych reprezentatywnych dla polskiej architektury sakralnej tamtych lat. Wśród metod badawczych dominuje analiza porównawcza przykładów, obok kwerendy literaturowej i badań in situ. Analizie poddano trzy obiekty: w Warszawie, Wadowicach i Wrocławiu. Polish Postmodern sacred architecture in the space of housing estates The article deals with the issues of the formation and functioning of monumental postmodern churches as strong forms in the space of housing estates from the 1970s and 1980s. The aim of the research presented in the article is to diagnose the needs of local communities regarding the presence of the church in the context of its form, in the living environment. The research was carried out on the basis of formal and spatial experiments representative of the Polish religious architecture of those years. Among the research methods, the comparative analysis of examples dominates, next to the literature query and in situ research. Three sites were analyzed: in Warsaw, Wadowice and Wrocław.
The article is devoted to the historical features of the formation of Vicheva Square in Lviv and its current state. The work focuses on the historical background of the square planning, its development during Soviet times and degradation as space nowadays. The main tasks are architectural approaches and ways of the renovation of the area.
Досліджено історичні етапи формування скверу на пл. Св. Юра у Львові. Розглянуто динаміку кількісного складу деревних рослин у сквері. Сквер має найбагатше видове різноманіття (у перерахунку на 1 га території) серед скверів та парків Львова: 54 види та різновиди дерев і кущів із 32 родів і 16 родин. Внаслідок містобудівної інтенсифікації відбулося зменшення видового та кількісного складу зелених насаджень у сквері на пл. Св. Юра у Львові. На вересень 2016 р. залишилось 76 % від кількісного складу насаджень станом на 2013 р., виявлено зменшення видового різноманіття скверу на 6 видів. Ключові слова: стилі садово-паркового мистецтва, містобудівна інтенсифікація, динаміка видового складу.
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