The system of indicators that impact the process of forming of competitive advantages in the hotel economy as one of the types of housing sectors is suggested based on the system analysis. Close relationship between the competitiveness level of the hotel economy in Ukraine and influence factors roughly divided into two groups (external and internal) is mathematically proven. The methods of development of prognosis level of the hotel economy competitiveness in Ukraine is formed based on respective values of stimulating and deterrent indicators. The hypothesis that income of population impacts the competitive advantages of the hotel economy is suggested. The model of the hotel economy competitive advantages for Ukraine was developed based on correlation and regression analysis. It allows for determining of the level of hotel industry competitiveness and efficiency of development of new directions to improve the country's touristic attractiveness and for detecting the factors (economic, infrastructural, etc.) that most closely correlate with the real competitiveness level of the hotel business in the region.
The article notes that humanity has realized the need for changes in the social paradigm, in particular in the context of the transition to sustainable development. In this regard, the theoretical and methodological aspects of social safety in the context of sustainable development are investigated; reveals the essence of the category "social safety" and its components. It is emphasized that social safety, which covers all spheres of human life – social, economic, environmental and guarantees the safety of society from various types of threats. The most important factors affecting the provision of social safety are also considered, the leading place among which is occupied by those that are of a socio-economic nature. These factors ensure the avoidance of social deformations and imbalances in human life, the infringement of his vital interests. An assessment is made of the situation in Ukraine regarding social safety, and in this regard, possible threats are identified. Among these threats, it is especially noted that Ukraine stands out for its low birth rates and a high mortality rate, that is, it has a significant excess of mortality over fertility. An important statement is that the formation of social safety is not only the overcoming of existing problems and threats, but, above all, the formation of tools to prevent and protect society from their onset. Considerable attention is paid to the substantiation of approaches to the formation in our country of conditions for ensuring social safety, taking into account the principles of sustainable development of human civilization and its scientifically sound balance. Among these principles are noted – the acquisition of new knowledge by employees; priority development of the social sphere; implementation of an active regulatory policy of the state to ensure social guarantees, which should take into account the concentration of state resources on the satisfaction of priority social interests; creating an effective mechanism for achieving social safety. All this should contribute to sustainable socio-economic development.
The system of indicators that impact the process of forming of competitive advantages in hotel economy as one of the types of housing sector is suggested based on the system analysis. Close relationship between the competitiveness level of hotel economy in Ukraineand influence factors roughly divided into two groups (external and internal) is mathematically proven. The methodics of development of prognosis level of hotel economy competitiveness in Ukraineis formed based on respective values of stimulating and deterrent indicators. The hypothesis that income of population impacts the competitive advantages of hotel economy is suggested. The model of hotel economy competitive advantages for Ukrainewas developed based on correlation and regression analysis. It allows for determining of the level of hotel industry competitiveness and efficiency of development of new directions to improve the country’s touristic attractiveness and for detecting the factors (economic, infrastructural, etc.) that most closely correlate with the real competitiveness level of hotel business in the region.
Introduction. The introduction of innovative technologies for housing development is aimed primarily at optimizing the range of services in accordance with the needs of the population and streamlining their use in the context of sustainable development. The aim of the article is to improve the use of innovative technologies for modernization and development of housing and communal services at the regional level. Methods (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for generalization of features and the basic directions of introduction of innovative technologies in a cut of the basic functional spheres of housing and communal services are investigated; system economic analysis - for calculations of indicators of technical condition and efficiency of centralized water supply systems in the regions of Ukraine. Results. Peculiarities and main directions of introduction of innovative technologies in the context of the main functional spheres of housing and communal services, namely: technologies of modernization of housing stock in the context of providing energy saving are investigated; directions of modernization and increase of energy efficiency of heat and power supply systems, resource-saving and ecologically safe systems of water supply, drainage and sewage treatment; introduction of alternative energy sources to strengthen the energy security of urban agglomerations; optimization of urban transport systems in the direction of expanding the scope of urban transport and improving its environmental friendliness, development of information technologies for traffic management, stimulating the transition to environmentally friendly modes of transport. Problems and perspective possibilities of introduction of innovative technologies in the housing and communal sphere are systematized taking into account foreign experience.
The article notes that during the current period of Ukraine undergoing fundamental transformations in the economy and society as a whole. In this regard, there is a need to form a new socio-economic model designed to ensure sustainable development. It also corresponds to Ukraine’s aspirations for integration into the European community. However, today the situation on the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in Ukraine is unsatisfactory, which, in particular, is expressed in the low standard of living of the population and its social protection, as well as in the inadequacy of measures taken in the field of environmental protection. This situation requires the construction of an integrated system of state policy aimed at ensuring sustainable development, which includes coordination of activities in the environmental, financial, economic and social spheres. All this should contribute to the protection of national interests, ensuring security for every citizen and society as a whole. In this regard, it is noted that in Ukraine there are significant problems in terms of accessibility of social services, ensuring social justice, achieving economic efficiency and environmental safety. The solution to these problems should be facilitated by the current decentralization policy. Within its framework, the creation of united territorial communities is taking place, which should positively affect the provision in each of them of conditions for the implementation of the principles of sustainable development. Indeed, it is on the territory of such communities that there are prerequisites for overcoming the structural imbalances that take place in the economy and condition the irrational use of all resources, including natural ones. As a result of this, the technogenic load on the environment should decrease. The study of social security problems at the level of the united territorial communities, including monitoring of its main indicators, gives reason to assert the need to improve the management system, which should ensure the accessibility of social goods and fairness in their distribution. Thus, ensuring sustainable development should be considered as a priority area of socio-economic development of Ukraine. This provides for such public policy measures as: the provision of unemployment benefits; ensuring a constant increase in the well-being of the population and strengthening its social protection; reduction of inflation and ensuring economic growth due to the successful solution of scientific and technical problems, including the introduction of effective forms of combining science and production; increasing environmental requirements for the economy. All this should contribute to the realization of the goal of achieving sustainable development.
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