In article the technique of construction of the automated system for data processing is considered at the electromagnetic control of geodynamic objects. The structure of interrelations for the object-oriented and serving subsystems realizing methodical, technical and a supply with information of processes of registration and data processing of the geodynamic control is determined.
In this paper we consider the organization of exogenous karst monitoring and providing of geo-ecological safety in complex technical objects. We have substantiated the application of electrical methods for karst-suffusion processes monitoring, for example, Nizhny Novgorod nuclear power plant.
The article shows that the level of river flow has a significant impact on the development of destructive karst-suffusion processes. Karst water exchange systems have a high natural and anthropogenic vulnerability of groundwater resources and low ability to self-purify. The water quality of decentralized water supply sources largely depends on the presence of active karst processes. The studies were conducted in the territory of the village of Chud Navashinsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region, subject to karst-suffusion processes. The hydrogeological characteristic of the study area is determined; the generalized characteristics of the seasonal fluctuations of the river flow are calculated. The development of karst processes in the study area is assessed. It has been determined that during the year, the period of spring flood on the Oka River has the greatest impact on landfall formation. It has been established that unauthorized dumps of municipal solid waste located in the karst zones of the Chud village affect the chemical composition and increase the total salinity of groundwater used for decentralized water supply. The results can be used to improve the regional model for assessing the resources of vulnerability and protection of groundwater and predicting the activation of destructive karst processes in the karst zone of the Oka River basin, Nizhny Novgorod Region.
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