There has been an increased interest in the studies on female entrepreneurship due to the changing sociocultural conditions at the global markets. Despite this trend, there is still a lack of understanding about the female entrepreneurs' role in the internationalization processes of firms and states. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of gender differences globally. The critical review of available literature and international reports on the topic revealed the research gap in the application of applied econometrics methods for the gender equality study. Noticing the critical shortage of data on the male/female differences in the economy and entrepreneurship we take Global Gender Gap index as the depictive indicator. The research rises six main questions that test the dependence of gender equality on the territorial affiliation of the country, the level of economic development of the country (income and GDP per capita), the unemployment rate in the country, the level of economy's shadowing, the educational level in the country and supporting of the research, mainly the involvement of women in science. The panel regressions show that in general the Global Gender Gap Index has been growing and will grow due to the internal factors. This means that in the long run, there are no incentives for most countries to accelerate its development. The only exception to this rule are African countries.
Purpose – to analyze the current state of the state policy for ensuring human social security under hybrid war and prefer recommendations for its improvement. Research methodology – the structural-functional method (for revealing the influence mechanism of social risks on the state of social security), the comparison method (for comparing the main measures for ensuring human social security between Ukraine and other countries).Findings – recommendations for the formation of the state policy for ensuring human social security under hybrid war will create conditions for enhancing the quality and efficiency of living standards. Research limitations – some indicators are only of a qualitative nature and cannot be measured to analyze the impact of social risks and threats on the main indicators of human social security. Practical implications – improvement of a riskoriented method in human social security under hybrid war is an effective method of developing the existing human social security in Ukraine. Originality/Value – formation of state policy of human social security under hybrid war is a new stage of comprehen-sive relations, which opens the way for further progressive reforms. Great importance is to use the experience gained by other countries but also take into account the peculiarities of the socioeconomic situation in Ukraine.
The article is devoted to the study of the essence of “green” finance and is intended to give an idea of the existing “green” financial instruments and problems of their application in Ukraine, to outline ways to improve the use of “green” financial instruments to ensure social and environmental security. The study calls for a review and improvement of practices in the use of “green” financial instruments, taking into account the international experience. The research paper is structured as follows: firstly, theoretical approaches to the essence of “green” finance are disclosed; secondly, the impact of “green” finance on social and environmental security is considered; thirdly, “green” finance is examined financial instruments to enhance national security in both the environmental and social spheres. The results of the study allowed to provide directions for the development of “green” finance in the context of social and environmental security in Ukraine, in particular, to strengthen the use of public-private partnerships, climate risk insurance and investment in education to create a skilled labor force in “green” finance.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.