Scleredema, a medical problem first described by Buschke in 1902, is a rare scleromatosis of unknown aetiology, which is characterized by wooden, nonpitting induration of the skin. This skin disorder first affects the neck and face and may symmetrically spread to the shoulders, trunk, arms, and legs. We report a case of a 65 year-old hypertensive and diabetic male who presented with marked thickening of the upper back with obvious peau d'orange changes. Association with other complications of diabetes is not certain and treatment is difficult, though improvement is possible with optimal glycaemic control. Scleredema diabeticorum is rare and is a cause of significant morbidity in diabetes. Ó 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects all organ systems and follows a relapsing and remitting course with presentation ranging from indolent to fulminant. It is an uncommon condition in children and usually manifests as the cutaneous form in the paediatric age group. We report a case of neonatal lupus erythematosus in a six-week-old Nigerian infant seen at NAUTH, Nnewi. The objective of this report is to highlight the existence of this very rare condition in infants. A 6-week-old female infant presented at the paediatric unit of our facility with a history of a pre-auricular skin eruptions of five weeks and poor suckling of three weeks duration. The skin lesions persisted unchanged after 14 days of antibiotics. A skin snip was taken for histology and a diagnosis of neonatal lupus erythematosus was made.Key words: neonatal lupsus erythematosus, infant, Nnewi.
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