Perilaku BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan) masih ditemui di Indonesia khususnya pada Kabupaten Pasuruan. Perilaku BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan) dapat mengakibatkan dampak kesehatan terhadap masyarakat. Untuk mereduksi perilaku BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan) pemerintah kabupaten menerbitkan Perda Kabupaten Pasuruan Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik namun hingga saat ini terdapat masyarakat yang melakukan perilaku BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan). Adapun tujuan riset ini yaitu; untuk mereduksi perilaku masyarakat untuk melakukan BABS, mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan perilaku BABS masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Pasuruan belum berubah walaupun telah diterbitkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 11 Tahun 2019, mengetahui strategi yang dapat dilakukan agar Perda Kabupaten Pasuruan Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 dapat diimplementasikan dengan efektif. Jenis penelitian yang akan dipergunakan merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dan dilakukan di Desa Tambak Lekok, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) secara langsung dan melalui focus group discussion (FGD). Metode yang dipergunakan dalam menganalisis strategi, yakni metode form SWOT, analisis data mempergunakan analisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Diketahui bahwa penerapan Perda tersebut belum efektif diimplementasikan di masyarakat karena terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu strategi dalam implementasi dari adanya Perda Kabupaten Pasuruan Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik agar dapat mengurangi perilaku BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan). Open Defecation Free (ODF) behavior is still found in Indonesia, especially in Pasuruan Regency. The behavior of open defecation free can have a health impact on the community. To reduce the behavior of ODF, the district government issued Perda Kabupaten Pasuruan Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik, but until now, some people have carried out ODF behavior. The type of research to be used is empirical juridical research carried out in Tambak Lekok Village, Pasuruan Regency. The objectives of this research are; to reduce community behavior to defecate, find out what factors cause community defecation behavior in the Pasuruan Regency area has not changed even though Perda Kabupaten Pasuruan No. 11 Tahun 2019 has been issued, know the strategies that can be done so that Perda Kabupaten Pasuruan No. 11 Tahun 2019 can be implemented effectively. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview data collection techniques directly and through focus group discussions (FGD). The methods used in analyzing strategies, namely the SWOT data analysis, use the analysis of internal and external factors. It is known that the implementation of local government regulation has not been effectively implemented in the community because several factors affect it, so a strategy is needed to implement Perda Kabupaten Pasuruan Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 in order to reduce the behavior of ODF.
In general, every human being will appearing the desire to live side by side with another, to bulid for a hapy family. Based on one belief and same decisions that they want to educate with their descendants with good religious. Whereas, not a few copules who get married with diffrent beliefs. It cannot be denied that there is no boundaries and limit to build a social contact and interaction between them. Moreover, there are a problems in the regulation and recording of whether or not an interfaith marriage is legal, the procedures that must be prpeared well and the substance of the marriage law which does not provide spaces for copules to carry out marriages of diffrent religions. The result of the research used by empirical juridical which is data are obtained based on empirical and juridical aspects. This research approach, and the reasearch’s team uses a qualitative approach because of the problems related to humans are fundamentally based on our observations. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out how Indonesia is able to regulate interfaith marriage in terms of positive law, and islamic law. Second, as well as what strategies are carried out by prospective copules who want to carry out interfaith marriage.
Salah satu instrumen efektif penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan keuntungan yaitu mediasi. Manfaat dan keuntungan yang didapat antara lain adalah sengketa dapat diselesaikan dengan win-win solution, waktu yang digunakan tidak berkepanjangan, biaya yang dikeluarkan tidak besar, hubungan kedua pihak yang bersengketa juga terpelihara dan terhindar dari persoalan yang melebar. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan mendapat kesepakatan antara pihak-pihak yang bersengketa yang mufakat tentunya memenuhi keinginan kedua pihak. Artikel ini membahas mengenai penggunaan arbitrase dalam kasus perceraian. Hasilnya yaitu mediasi dapat digunakan karena memiliki kelebihan. Selain itu, mediasi juga efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dengan melihat pada segi tinjuan yuridis, kualifikasi mediator, fasilitas dan sarana, kepatuhan masyarakat, dan kebudayaan.
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