The scientific article explores the issues of managing the risks of emergencies in order to improve the readiness and efficiency of the functioning of a single state civil protection system.When calculating the risks, the basic quantitative criteria take into account the probability of emergencies and the magnitude of the damage from these situations.The article presents a method for calculating the joint probability of the action of several emergency factors, taking into account the effect of accumulation of damage.
Successful implementation of civil protection measure depends on the level of training of executive bodies, staffs, services, command and staff of the civil protection governing bodies. Conducting exercises and trainings with a certain frequency allows to work out the whole set of events connected with the civil protection reality plans check, preparing the executive bodies for the intended purpose, organizing and conducting rescue and other emergency operations in difficult emergency situations within the short period of time. According to the experience obtained, one of the response emergency drawbacks is the lack of theoretical and practical training of both governing bodies and civil defense forces, which fulfill the tasks of preventing and eliminating the emergency response. It should be noted that one of the most important drawbacks during the process of performing these tasks is the executive bodies’ lack of competence. This, in turn, leads to the violation of the algorithm of safety actions that can result in injury of employees and sometimes even fatal outcome. Functional training organization on managerial decision making by SESU bodies in the event of threat or emergency are described in professional publications. The aim of the article is to study all possible approaches to SESU executive bodies’ training on actions in the event of threat or emergency. Threat and emergency require the sequential actions from the sequential management bodies which are aimed at restoration of vital activity of the emergency areas, prevention of people’s death, injuries, losses as well as damages reduction. We believe that providing such training activity as simulation exercise gives the opportunity to improve knowledge and develop skills of executive bodies’ managerial actions organization in the event of threat and emergencies. We are sure that such training activity as a simulation exercise gives the opportunity to improve knowledge and develop the skills of executive bodies’ managerial actions organization in the event of threat and emergencies. The exercises components can be used in pre-exercise training and conducting exercises in the area of civil protection.
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