Oil shale is the major indigenous fossil-fuel in Jordan: its predicted reserves, of about 5x 1019 tonnes, should be sufficient to satisfy Jordan's energyreguirements for several centuries. Jordanian oil shale has, on an average, a gross calorific value of between 5 and 7 MJ/kg, an oil yield of ~10 %, and a sulfur content of approximately 3 % by weight of the raw shale (i.e. 7 t 0 9% of the organic matter content). Using the oil shale as the input fuel, a multipurpose production process (i.e. retorfing, electricity generation, thermal water-desalination, chemicals production as well as mineral extraction) could achieve high utilisation-factors of both its chemical and energy potentials. In the long-term, oil shale is the only indigenous energy resource that could reduce Jordan's dependence on imported crude oil and hence ease the pressure on the national economy. The conversion о] ой shale into a liquid or gaseous fuel and raw materials will be of decisive importance т attempis to secure the future о] energy supplies. So national efforts devoted to the exploration for, and harnessing more economically, this energy resource, while limiting the associated adverse environmental impacts, should be accelerated. on a long-term purchase agreement basis. The Government is now devising policies and technicalguidelines to ensure such new schemes will be successful [9]. These will include considerations of : e electricity tariffs through short-and long-term supply contracts;
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