The research emphasis of the article is focused on the urgent problem of digitalization of education. Depending on the degree of development of states, the digitalization of education is uneven. In the context of the COVID 19 pandemic, digitalization has accelerated, consolidated and approved the distance learning system, while revealing a number of problems: insufficient technology, lack of appropriate software, unprofessional teaching staff, unwillingness of students to study using distance learning technologies, etc. The article highlights the main barriers to the development and promotion of digitalization of the Russian educational environment in the "new reality". The dependence of the digitalization of the Russian educational environment on internal and external factors determining the competitiveness of universities in providing their services in a digital format is determined. Analysis of the work of higher school teachers during the period of distance learning revealed some patterns. Teachers used traditional forms of work even when switching to a distance format; a significant part of communications with students was carried out through e-mail and popular training sites. Sometimes work with students was limited to issuing a mandatory task, which must be solved on the proposed portals. Some large higher educational institutions have their own specialized corporate portals through which work with students is carried out: lectures, webinars, tests and tests are held. Attention is focused on the gamification of educational activities as an effective teaching tool. A low degree of student involvement in the educational process, weak motivation and the inability to organize effective control of students’ knowledge are stated. To enhance the effect of digitalization in education, the above barriers should be removed.

The article analyzes contradictory effects and political aspects of migration and identifies correlations between the unsolved social problems of migrants and aggravation of interethnic, socio-cultural and other problems affecting the competitive capacity, social and political stability and image of the state based on the social survey and statistics data. Issues such as ensuring of public security through respect for rights and freedoms of migrants and local population in choosing individual path of professional development and pattern of life, importance of monitoring "socially-based" migration risks rating by public authorities and taking such indicators into account in political decision-making are addressed. The authors make a well-founded conclusion that social and political effects of migration manifest themselves after a long period of time, are essentially negative and affect the security of individuals, society and the state and, therefore, require the development of a scientifically well-founded, efficient national migration policy adequate to new challenges and risks.

The article substantiates the importance of information policy for the sustainable development of the state and society. The analysis of the information policy structure and its formation within the framework of the international agenda is carried out, considering the interests of all countries. The requirements for the analysis of information policy and its concept on the basis of objects existing in the information space are determined. The main approaches to the definition of objects of information policy are revealed. The problem of the relationship between the state and society in the context of information policy is considered. The importance of the interaction of social and information systems and its influence on public opinion is substantiated. The concept of information policy subject is interpreted from the political science and philosophy point of view. The main difficulties in understanding this definition are highlighted due to the differences between social and information spaces. The main types of subjects in the political sphere that are actively involved in the political process, representing individual, group and institutional actors, are given. The influence of modern trends on the composition of political subjects is described. Types of information policy subjects analysis and classification are carried out. The use of the information space by terrorist and extremist organizations deprived of their official status for their own purposes is analyzed.

The article presents a detailed analysis of the impact of policy on the transport system of the Russian Federation. The main directions of state policy related to transport are studied, considering both global trends and regional characteristics. The article pays special attention to safety issues, environmental aspects and meeting the needs of passengers and cargo carriers. The impact of political decisions on creating a safe transport environment, preventing accidents and reducing the number of victims is analyzed. Meeting the needs of passengers and freight carriers is considered an important aspect of transportation policy development and implementation. The article also discusses the main regulatory documents governing transportation infrastructure in Russia, including federal laws and government resolutions. These documents establish rules and requirements for the development and operation of transportation infrastructure, as well as regulate the activities of transportation companies and organizations. The paper also examines the impact of policy on the transportation infrastructure of two major cities in Russia, Moscow and St. Petersburg. These cities have complex transportation systems with high passenger and freight volumes. Based on the analysis, conclusions are formulated to assess the results of policy influence on the development of the transportation system in Russia. These include evaluating the effectiveness of policy interventions, meeting their objectives, identifying problems and making recommendations for improving transport policies. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the importance of developing and implementing sound transportation policies to create a modern, efficient, and sustainable transportation system in Russia that can meet contemporary challenges and societal needs.

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Modern international relations are marked by increased instability, the emergence of new armed conflicts and exacerbation of old ones, threats coming from international terrorism, as well as challenges to international peace and security. In such conditions, not a single subject of international law is able to cope with these negative trends alone. In this regard, collective efforts of states at the sites of international intergovernmental organizations, as well as the expansion of inter-organizational cooperation, in particular between the UN and the OIC, can make a significant contribution to collective measures to maintain international peace and security and ensure human rights in the modern world. Azerbaijan's proposals to develop a model of a global-regional partnership in the framework of cooperation between the UN and the OIC are designed to strengthen the international security system, intensify the fight against the growing geography of international terrorism and extremism, and also promote the ideas of tolerance and multiculturalism.

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The Horror-management is considered as technology of the hidden sociopolitical management by youth in modern conditions. Analyzed the number, content, nature and the effects of negative information on the Internet on the younger generation. At the same management of horror in the Internet space in modern conditions is based on a particular system of ideas, values and ideals. Include legal protection characteristics of young Russians from harmful content.