In the presented study, an assessment was made of the innovative development of agriculture in the Russian Federation. As part of the study, it was found that innovative development is the effectiveness of the type of activity, which consists in increasing the use of new technologies, saving resources, reducing operating and capital costs, reducing environmental impacts, etc. In this regard, the work analyzed indicators reflecting energy capacity, internal research and development costs and the volume of innovative goods and services. The analyzed indicators indicate that in agriculture there is no tendency to switch to innovative technologies, as a result, the study proposed a model for ensuring the innovative development of agriculture. At the end of the study, conclusions are drawn from the results of the work.
This article examines trends and opportunities in implementing the concept of sustainable development in the world and in the economy of the Russian Federation at the level of small and medium-sized enterprises. Based on the analysis of statistical data on contribution and forms of participation in solving environmental problems and formation of sustainable development trends in terms of achieving the SDGs of SMEs in the Russian Federation, we conclude that there is insufficient participation and weak motivation in this sector. The analysis is done using data from Eurostat, Rosstat, and Fedstat (an OECD institutional website), studying how values of indicators have changed during recent years. This conclusion is in line with studies of global trends showing a decline in business and economic activity towards the achievement of the SDGs, especially in the SME sector. At the same time, we show the existence of business niches and significant growth potential in this sector. In conclusion, we consider possibilities for overcoming these trends through external influence in the form of government support and through internal transformation of business processes. Furthermore, we propose business models for implementing participation of small and medium-sized businesses in the formation of a sustainable development economy.
A major specific feature of today’s fast growing enterprises is a high share of intangible assets in the structure of organization property and considerable costs for R & D in the overall structure of expenditure. As a rule this feature is typical of enterprises of the highly-technological sector. They are characterized by a high degree of innovation in their functioning (new branches, new methods of production) or their results (advanced, revolutionary products), by using deep scientific knowledge, experience and advanced technologies. For these enterprises the problem of adequate managing of intangible assets is of paramount importance. The authors provide findings of the research dealing with the role of intangible assets as a factor of the highly-technological nature in the development of enterprise. They analyze key approaches in managing intangible assets aimed at growth and development of industrial production, put forward a model of managing intangible assets that can create optimum conditions for growth and development of enterprise in conditions of current challenges in the outward environment and objectives of national industrial policy.
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