One form of efficiency that can be done by palm oil mill companies so that production targets are achieved is to reduce the number of oil losses or loss of oil in the process of making their products, in this case, are CPO and PKO. This is because the lower the amount of oil losses, the higher the CPO and PKO that will be produced. This study aims to analyze oil losses in the processing of Palm Kernel Oil or PKO with the seven tools method. Data collection techniques in this study used case studies based on literature studies and field studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The conclusion of this research is the analysis of oil losses in the process of making palm kernel oil using check sheets and histograms, the data obtained shows high oil losses in the company PT. XYZ with an average of 8.92% for 4 months, so it is necessary to make improvements that at improving the quality of good palm kernel oil (PKO). Analysis of PKO oil losses at PT. XYZ is also performed using a cause-and-effect diagram. This aims to identify the causes of oil loss which include raw materials, human resources (HR), machinery, and the environment in order to fulfill the oil loss standard designed by the company, which is less than 8.00%, and also prevent high oil losses. which may happen again in the future.
Komposit merupakan material yang terbentuk dari kombinasi antara dua atau lebih material pembentuknya yang terdiri dari matriks (perekat atau pengikat dan pelindung) dan filler (penguat). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan cara pembuatan komposit berbasis serat alam daun pandan laut sebagai pengisi serta menentukan karakteristik fisik komposit berbasis serat alam daun pandan laut. Pembuatan komposit melalui 4 tahapan yaitu pembuatan serbuk daun pandan laut, pembuatan fraksi selulosa, pembuatan matriks limbah plastik polyethylene terephthalate (PET), dan pembuatan atau pencetakan komposit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian komposit memiliki kadar air yaitu 4,4% - 5,53%, densitas 0,50 g/cm3- 0,53 g/cm3, porositas 11,67% - 18,03%, daya serap air 13,03% - 60,12% dan biodegradabilitas 3,18%/hari -3,68%/hari. Penentuan karakterisasi komposit terbaik yang diperoleh yaitu jenis KPL 2 (20% filler selulosa daun pandan laut : 80% matriks pellet polyethylene terephthalate) karena memiliki kadar air, densitas, dan porositas yang sesuai SNI 01-4449-2006, sedangkan daya serap biodegradabilitas sesuai standar JIS A5905-2003. Kata Kunci: Pandan laut, komposit, selulosa, serat alam, casing.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.