Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is able to spread rapidly in humans. Preventive behavior is important for every individual to maintain their health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support (family, friends, health workers), perceptions of the response to COVID-19, and exposure to social media for COVID-19 prevention behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Jabodetabek area in May 2020 with a voluntary sampling technique. The participants were 424 respondents. The proportion of respondents with good COVID-19 prevention behavior was 45.2%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed family support (OR = 2.736; 95% CI = 1.654 - 4.517), peer support (OR = 2.035; 95% CI = 1.205 - 3,436), support from health professionals (OR = 1.729; 95% CI = 1.023 - 2,923); and sources of information regarding COVID-19 (OR = 1,692; 95% CI = 1,036 - 2,764) had a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior (P <0.05). It can be concluded that family support has dominant influence on COVID-19 prevention behavior in Jabodetabek community. For this reason, social support from the smallest scale (family) and reliable sources of information related to COVID-19 are needed so that community can implement COVID-19 prevention behavior properly in daily life. Abstrak Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS- CoV-2 dan mampu menyebar dengan cepat pada manusia. Perilaku pencegahan penting dilakukan oleh setiap individu demi menjaga kesehatannya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, dan tenaga kesehatan), persepsi penanggulangan COVID-19, dan keterpaparan terhadap media sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 di wilayah Jabodetabek dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Responden berjumlah 424 responden. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik sebesar 45,2%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan dukungan keluarga (OR= 2,736; CI 95%= 1,654 - 4,517), dukungan teman (OR=2,035; CI 95%= 1,205 - 3,436), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (OR=1,729; CI 95%= 1,023 - 2,923); dan sumber informasi mengenai COVID-19 (OR= 1,692; CI 95%= 1,036 - 2,764) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Oleh karena itu, dukungan sosial dari skala terkecil (keluarga) dan sumber informasi terpercaya sangat dibutuhkan agar masyarakat mampu menerapkan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Adapting New Habits (ANH) is a new way of life to maintain productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing COVID-19 prevention behaviors. The ANH implemented in stages according to specific regional conditions. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the people of DKI Jakarta in implementing ANH readiness behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted from September-October 2020 in Jakarta by a voluntary sampling technique. The questionnaire was distributed by online form via social media and achieved total 424 respondents. The proportion for respondents with good ANH readiness behavior was 57.10%. The multivariate analysis showed gender (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.38-3.80), attitudes towards ANH (OR = 4.41; 95% CI = 2.78-6.98), infrastructure for IMR (OR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.27-3.10), the frequency of seeking ANH information (OR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.24-3.03) was significantly related to ANH behavior (P <0.05). Gender, attitudes towards ANH, infrastructure for ANH, and frequency of seeking ANH information had contribution in encouraging ANH readiness behavior among people in Jakarta. The Provincial Government and Health Office of Jakarta need to strengthen optimum health promotion and to design strategies to influence people's attitudes towards ANH. Abstrak Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) merupakan tindakan menerapkan tatanan hidup baru guna menjaga produktivitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Pemberlakuan AKB dilakukan bertahap sesuai kondisi wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku AKB masyarakat DKI Jakarta dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada bulan September—Oktober 2020 di DKI Jakarta dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial dan sebanyak 424 responden berpartisipasi. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku AKB yang baik adalah 57,10%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan gender (OR= 2,29; CI 95%= 1,38—3,80), sikap terhadap AKB (OR= 4,41; CI 95%= 2,78—6,98), sarana prasarana untuk AKB (OR= 1,97; CI 95%= 1,27—3,10), frekuensi pencarian informasi AKB (OR= 1,94; CI 95%= 1,24—3,03) berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku AKB (P<0,05). Gender, sikap terhadap AKB, sarana prasarana untuk AKB, dan frekuensi mencari informasi AKB berperan untuk mendorong perilaku AKB pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Pemerintah Provinsi dan Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta disarankan untuk memperkuat promosi kesehatan secara masif dan merancang strategi guna mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap AKB.
Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2018, Tangerang Selatan Tangerang selatan menghasilkan sampah hingga 1.000 ton per hari. Jumlah sampah tertinggi yaitu 43,39% sampah organik dari dapur rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Syarif Hidayatullah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kesadaran untuk menerapkan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga dengan Pelatihan Pupuk Kompos Takakura di Tangerang Selatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada Majelis Ta’lim dan kader kesehatan RW 04 Lengkong Gudang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan 78,6% peserta pelatihan melakukan pengolahan sampah organik di rumah mereka dan 71,4% peserta pelatihan merekomendasikan metode Takakura kepada orang-orang di sekitar, 67,9% masyarakat yang berpartisipasi merespons positif pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga dengan metode Takakura. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk menerapkan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Dengan demikian, ini akan mengurangi limbah rumah tangga dan risiko dampak lingkungan, sehingga secara tidak langsung juga akan meminimalkan dampak kesehatan.---Based on data from the South Tangerang Environment Office in 2018, South Tangerang produces up to 1.000 tons of waste per day. The highest amount of waste is 43.39% organic waste from household kitchens. Community service activities undertaken by the Public Health team of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah aimed to to increase the knowledge, skills, awareness to implement household waste management by Training Takakura Compost Fertilizer in South Tangerang. This activity was carried out for the religious study group and health cadres of RW 04 Lengkong Gudang. The results of this activity showed 78.6% of trainees doing organic waste processing in their homes and 71.4% of trainees recommending the Takakura method to people around, 67.9% participants responded positively to manage household waste by the Takakura method. It was expected to be able to encourage the community to implement household waste management. Thus, it will reduce household waste and the risk of environment effect , so it also will indidirectly minimize health effect.
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread in various parts of Indonesia. East Java Province is listed as one of the provinces with the highest number of COVID-19 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions, stigma, and non-compliance behavior in preventing COVID-19 through a health belief model approach in the people of East Java Province. This cross-sectional study used voluntary sampling technique by distributing online questionnaires. This research took place in September – November 2020. The people of East Java province who participated were 420 respondents. The proportion of respondents who are not compliant in preventing COVID-19 is 57.4%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed a relationship between perceptions of contracting COVID-19 (OR=2.067; 95% CI=1.304 - 3.276), perceptions of barriers to preventing COVID-19 (OR=2.306; 95% CI= 1.151 - 4.621), perceptions of action cues (OR=1.968; 95% CI= 1.281 – 3.024), perceived severity of COVID-19 (OR=1.158; 95% CI 0.728 – 1.841), stigma (OR=1.467; 95% CI=0.595 – 3.615), gender (OR = 2.305; 95% CI = 1.388 – 3.828, high school education equivalent (OR =1.735; 95% CI = 1.100 – 2.734) with non-compliance behavior to prevent COVID-19. We concluded that non-compliance behavior in preventing COVID-19 was associated with the perception of being infected, the perception of obstacles, and the perception of action cues related to COVID-19. This study highlighted the necessity of COVID-19 education to improve community compliance in preventing COVID-19 through collaborative efforts by local government and stakeholders. Abstrak Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah menyebar di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur tercatat sebagai salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persepsi, stigma dengan perilaku ketidakpatuhan pencegahan COVID-19 melalui pendekatan health belief model pada masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian cross sectional ini menggunakan teknik voluntary sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring. Penelitian ini berlangung pada September – November 2020. Masyarakat provinsi Jawa Timur yang berpartisipasi berjumlah 420 responden. Proporsi responden yang tidak patuh dalam melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 sebesar 57,4%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara persepsi tertular COVID-19 (OR=2,067; CI 95%= 1,304 - 3,276), persepsi hambatan melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 (OR=2,306; CI 95%= 1,151 - 4,621), persepsi isyarat tindakan (OR=1,968; CI 95%= 1,281 – 3,024), persepsi keparahan (OR=1,158; CI 95% 0,728 – 1,841), stigma (OR=1,467; CI 95%=0,595 – 3,615), jenis kelamin (OR=2,305; CI 95%= 1,388 – 3,828), tingkat pendidikan SMA sederajat (OR=1,735; CI 95%= 1,100 – 2,734) dengan perilaku ketidakpatuhan pencegahan COVID-19. Disimpulkan bahwa persepsi tertular, persepsi hambatan, dan persepsi isyarat tindakan terkait COVID-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan perilaku ketidakpatuhan pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlu ditingkatkan edukasi COVID-19 yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah setempatdengan menjalin kerjasama lintas sektor untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan COVID-19.
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