Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Keterpaparan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Komunitas Wilayah Jabodetabek Tahun 2020

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is able to spread rapidly in humans. Preventive behavior is important for every individual to maintain their health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support (family, friends, health workers), perceptions of the response to COVID-19, and exposure to social media for COVID-19 prevention behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Jabodetabek area in May 2020 with a voluntary sampling technique. The participants were 424 respondents. The proportion of respondents with good COVID-19 prevention behavior was 45.2%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed family support (OR = 2.736; 95% CI = 1.654 - 4.517), peer support (OR = 2.035; 95% CI = 1.205 - 3,436), support from health professionals (OR = 1.729; 95% CI = 1.023 - 2,923); and sources of information regarding COVID-19 (OR = 1,692; 95% CI = 1,036 - 2,764) had a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior (P <0.05). It can be concluded that family support has dominant influence on COVID-19 prevention behavior in Jabodetabek community. For this reason, social support from the smallest scale (family) and reliable sources of information related to COVID-19 are needed so that community can implement COVID-19 prevention behavior properly in daily life.
 Abstrak
 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS- CoV-2 dan mampu menyebar dengan cepat pada manusia. Perilaku pencegahan penting dilakukan oleh setiap individu demi menjaga kesehatannya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, dan tenaga kesehatan), persepsi penanggulangan COVID-19, dan keterpaparan terhadap media sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 di wilayah Jabodetabek dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Responden berjumlah 424 responden. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik sebesar 45,2%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan dukungan keluarga (OR= 2,736; CI 95%= 1,654 - 4,517), dukungan teman (OR=2,035; CI 95%= 1,205 - 3,436), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (OR=1,729; CI 95%= 1,023 - 2,923); dan sumber informasi mengenai COVID-19 (OR= 1,692; CI 95%= 1,036 - 2,764) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Oleh karena itu, dukungan sosial dari skala terkecil (keluarga) dan sumber informasi terpercaya sangat dibutuhkan agar masyarakat mampu menerapkan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic

“…In addition, older people continue to be actively involved in the family, allowing older people to have the space to do their hobby, focusing on their interest, and develop creativity within the sphere of the family (Putri et al, 2015). Besides this, the support of the family has a dominant influence on behavior related to the prevention of COVID-19 in terms of information delivery, being alert and motivated to always apply the preventive behavior (Kundari et al, 2020).…”

Factors Affected Recovery Time Of Residents With Covid-19

“…It will affecting each other both physicially or psychologically. Family has a big role and responsibility for the health of themselves and all other family members (Kundari, Hanifah, Azzahra, Islam, & Nisa, 2020).…”

Peran Media Terhadap Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan di Indonesia

“…Tidak ada hubungan antara responden dengan usia < 27 tahun dan ≥ 27 tahun terhadap perilaku Protokol Kesehatan (p-value 0,475). Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian Nurul,Wardah,dkk (2020) tentang dukungan sosial dan keterpaparan media sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada komunitas Wilayah Jabodetabek dengan p-value 0,740 [14]. Berdasarkan hasil survei persepsi publik terhadap pemberitaan COVID-19 di media menyatakan bahwa semakin muda usia responden, maka semakin besar kecenderungan untuk memilih media sosial sebagai alat utama saat mencari informasi terkait COVID-19 [14].…”